The Twelve Sons of Jacob (Israel) and Fathers of the 12 Tribes of Jerusalem; Name Mother Inheritence Highlight Birth Order Reuben: Leah First Born and Protector of Joseph, Lost his Birthright because he slept with Bilhah 1 Simeon: Leah Apparent Leader of the Slaughter of the Circumcized Men (Gen 34:30), Jacob called him a violent man , along . Jacob fell in love with Laban's younger daughter, Rachel, Laban had him work for seven years, but then tricked him into marrying him to his older daughter, Leah. The account of the birth of Jacob's children is found in Genesis 2930, 35. "These are the names of Ishmael's sons in order of their birth", records the Torah in this week's portion, Chayei Sarah, and it goes on to list them in three groups and in three separate . THE TRIBE-GATE ORDER OF EZEKIEL 48 AND THE TRIBE ORDER OF THE 144,000 (REV. Jacob had only eleven sons born to him before he left Laban in Paddan Aram e.g. This time my husband will exalt me, because Ive borne him six sons. So she named him Zebulun. That order would later be significant in God's design for the breastplate of judgment for the high priests of Israel. 846 followers. Why Did Pharaoh Tell Joseph to Enjoy the 'Fat of the Land'? The Gadites would later be described as, brave warriors, ready for battle and able to handle the shield and spear. Through the 12 sons of Jacob, that promise became a reality. 13 She said, How happy I am, because women will call me happy! So she named him Asher. Then Rachel gives Bilhah, her servant girl to Jacob, "so that she may give birth on my behalf" ( Genesis 30:3 ). Joseph - Add to my family. A man of food creating many delicacies as Jacob blessed him. Thanks! Zebulun Dinah (daughter) The tribe would also valiantly support King David when he assumed the throne (1 Chronicles 12:34, 40). Jacob blesses his twelve sons just before he dies. (Leah)dwelling Professor Pieixoto describes the Sons of Jacob as "top-secret Think Tank". For New Testament believers, this is picture of a man who recognized his mistakes and repented wholeheartedly making amends for the evil he had done. Gad lkarhuset gvle vaccination %PDF-1.5 But because He chose it, we can refer to itin all likelihoodas a covenantal number. Reuben convinced his brothers not to kill Joseph (Genesis 37:21) and planned on rescuing Joseph, but the brothers sold him before he had the chance. 30-50). And once again God affirmed His promise to Isaacs son, Jacob. Four of the births took place during the last seven year . Judah had two sons: Er and Onan. What does the Bible say about twin flames? To Issachar, Jacob said that he was strong and resolute in his laboring, and he blessed his hard-working nature. To Reuben (whose name means, See, a son), Jacob said, Reuben, you are my firstborn, my might, and the first fruits of my strength, preeminent in dignity and preeminent in power. Asher - Happiness. x]q&voUBD(SdxvbDhfgVo@CPO>N/O?~ji}u9y?IG#d+Rb)[YuHkY6ISYW["\f+4GiDpw|?+Kz7PVki{q]Quo/|;bT_~o_>}_?_wr~Psa$R>\^~L'lX^~o`uwLgKn:Lb7~?W_GzWyzY_Z^}mf_ns=+ZZ)*o{/QuQ7e::e?9rEkbQ*Q#*ubmWKq}[e:27}ZPXW)*G*3Q_=m?|ff)e;Z^^BLr6 7`?}-j;$n:?r?sWG_h@JljA~ojeziGNia5k,8|H0/~"u]G/R]+:2i|:z .k;=CJG+|~ (Zilpahhappy Jacob showed himself to be shrewd in his dealings with his impatient and passionate . Then, all of the brothers returned and plundered the city, taking everything of value with them. (Leah)joined In fact, they were not able to occupy the land allotment assigned to them due to their lack of faithfulness to God and migrated North early on. 1) Reuben was Jacobs firstborn. Religion. She also is a member of BRRC. Genesis 30:21. 19 Later, Leah conceived again and bore a sixth son for Jacob. Reuben 11. Since this is a rare chapter that deals with all 12 tribes concisely, I thought we would take advantage and have a quick study of the 12 . In Genesis 28:1-5, we learn the beginning of Jacobs history apart from his parents as they send him to Padam-aram to his maternal uncle, Laban to settle and find a wife. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. 5 Bilhah conceived and bore a son for Jacob. Judah 4 0 obj ***Note: Jacob and Leah also had a daughter named Dinah (Gen 30:21). It did not pass to Simeon either. Here is a table of the proposed birth dates for the twelve sons of Jacob, as well as some other related events, such as the births of Leah and Rachel. 5 0 obj To Zebulun (Zebulun sounds like the Hebrew word honor): Zebulun shall dwell at the shore ofthesea; he shall become a haven for ships, and his border shall be at Sidon (In Joshua 19:11, a brook from Zebuluns territory extends to the sea, fulfilling this blessing). What are the names of Jacob's 12 sons? Who Are the Sons of Jacob and Why Is it Important That There Are 12 of Them? When Leah realized she ceased bearing Jacobs sons (for the moment), she gave her servant, Zilpah to Jacob and she bore him (7) Gad and (8) Asher. Nephtalis tribe would eventually follow Gideon into battle and help him conquer the Midianites (Judges 7:23). This is clear and no mystical or strange correlation need be applied. 10 Leahs servant Zilpah bore a son to Jacob, 11 and Leah exclaimed, How fortunate! So she named him Gad. Jacob's 12 sons (order of birth) Leah Rachel Zilpah Leah's maid Bilhah Rachel's maid 1. Together, these tribes form the great nation of Israel. Isaac was sixty years old when she gave birth to them. Jacob's 12 sons in order of birth are: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph and Benjamin. For New Testament believers, this is picture of the patient and hard-working believer who labors daily to conform to Jesus and walk in His righteousness. 29:31 Later, the LORD noticed that Leah was being neglected, so he made her fertile, while Rachel remained childless. The Haran controversy wrestles with the question of how long Abraham's grandson Jacob lived in Haran. In addition to writing for the Salem Web Network, Lisa serves as a Word Weavers mentor and is part of a critique group. Zebulun Because of this great transgression, Reuben forfeited his birthright. Josephs younger brother Benjamin was Jacobs last son. When the land was divided, their tribe did not receive any land; 48 cities scattered around Israel and located within the territories of the other tribes were allotted to them. Genesis 29:32-35:18, The birth of the Jacob's twelve sons and the meaning of their names. Israel and gave his name to the nation. Levi means "joined," or to be joined to. Joseph 7. Theysold him into slavery out of spite and jealousy (Genesis 37:25). 22 Joseph is descended from a fruitful vine. Since ancient times, philosophers and religions have tried to solve this apparently complicated and unsolvable mystery, but failed. 22 Then God remembered Rachel. But when Jacob received the promise, God included an additional blessing that would extend to the whole world. Nowhere in Scripture is 12 called a perfect number, although some try to associate the numbers with numerology (the belief in a divine or supernatural relationship between a number and coordinating events), yet this is seen nowhere in the Bible. Jacob spoke prophecy in blessing Judah). Instead of a single tribe in Josephs name, his two sons Ephraim and Manasseh each inherited their own tribe (Genesis 48; Joshua 14:4; Ezekiel 47:13). The chiefs of Issachar are who came to Davids aid were described as faithful warriors who understood the times and knew what Israel should do.. Reuben 11. Zebulunson of Leah; means dwelling place, exalted, honored; three sons; Jacob's blessingshall dwell as a haven of the sea and . The sons of Jacob in order of birth (and to whom) are as follows: Leah gives birth to (1) Reuben, (2) Simeon, (3) Levi, and (4) Judah. Simeon: the name means one who hears - Whose mother was Leah. 5. Bible Study Tools. 3 What does the Bible say about twin flames? Suddenly, a 6-year-old child stood in front of the carriage, boldly holding onto the horse's reins and bawling his head off. Joseph 7. Gods promise to Abraham was the first of its kind. (Leah)man of hire Binding his foal to the vine and his donkeys colt to the choice vine, he has washed his garments in wineand hisvestureinthebloodofgrapes. I will list them in the order they were born (oldest to youngest), who their mother was, and what their name means. The sons by . Gad and Asher:On the heels of Rachels entry into the battle of the babies, Leah decided to give her maid, Zilpah to Jacob (Genesis 30:9-12). Benjamin at 32 has 10 sons, and Jacob goes to Egypt Jacob dies3 II. This was based on the condition Jacob would work another seven years for Rachel also. 1) Reuben was Jacob's firstborn. Gad - Good fortune. I traded my sons mandrakes for you! So he slept with her that night. Theblessingsofyourfather aremightybeyondtheblessingsof my parents, uptothebountiesoftheeverlastinghills. At that time the LORD set apart the tribe of Levi to carry the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to serve Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name, as they do to this day. Reuben lost his rights as firstborn, as he had defiled his father's bed (Gen. 35:22 - 49:3-4), thus, his inheritance was divided between the two sons of Joseph. The prophetess Deborah sang the tribe of Zebulons praises and described them as valiant and brave risk-takers (Judges 5:18). It Is So Painful to Care: How Do I Conquer Apathy? I will scatter them in Jacob and disperse them in Israel (Genesis 49:5-7). None of them is in birth order: Genesis 49:1-28: Jacob blesses his sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Zebulun, Issachar, Dan, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Joseph, Benjamin. Jacob loves Joseph, the firstborn of the sons from his beloved Rachel, more than the others. This is the way Jacob's family life appeared. Annette Marie Griffin is an award-winning author and speaker who has managed and directed childrens and youth programs for more than 20 years. Explanation: to remember Jacob's sons in birth order (by the first letter of each name) Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, Benjamin. Her birth occurred about 22:54 AM (1750 BC). In the Genesis narrative, as each son is born, we learn not only their name but also the significance of the name to Rachel or Leah ( Genesis 29:32-35, Genesis 30:1-24, Genesis 35:18 ). 26 Your fathers blessings will prove to be stronger, than blessings from the eternal mountains, who was separated from his own brothers., 28 Thats how Israel blessed these twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father told them when he pronounced his blessing for them, blessing each one with a blessing suitable for them. The 12 Sons/Tribes Unstable as water, you shall not have preeminence, because you went up to your fathers bed; then you defiled ithe went up to my couch!(The account of Reuben laying with his fathers concubine, Bilhah, is in Genesis 35:2.2. Their dislike stems partly from jealousy over the obvious . 12 Later, Leahs servant Zilpah bore a second son for Jacob. What is the Biblical End of the Age? There is history of cruelty by his brothers and captors andprophecy in this blessing). But Judah is perhaps best known for his esteemed place in the lineage of the Messiah. As we read about the tribes of Israel in Scripture, Gods redemptive plan for His people is shown through the complicated lives of each of these men of promise. Very few seasoned Christians are not familiar with Josephs dreams, his dealings with his jealous brothers, and the subsequent tragedy that turned triumph when he was sold into slavery then later rescued all of Israel from death by famine (Genesis 37-43). Simeon means "to HEAR.". of (Mother)Name Means *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. While God blessed the concubines' sons for Abraham's sake, those sons had no part in the inheritance. stream What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? These two brothers are best known for avenging the rape of their sister, Dinah (Genesis 34:25). ACTS 7:13-15 13 And the second time Joseph was made known to his brothers, and Joseph's family became known to the Pharaoh. . A judge of people in the nation of Israel. Benjamin 8. The sons of Rachel were Joseph and Benjamin. 23 Leahs sons were Reuben (Jacobs first-born), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. Jacob said that Joseph's blessings would surpass those of his forefathers because of his faithfulness to God. 6. Through the 12 sons of Jacob, that promise became a reality. Simeon, Levi, Judah.Isaachar, Zebulon.Dan and Naphtali.Gad and Asher.Joseph and Benjamin. Naphtali 3. This page was last edited on 31 December 2022, at 15:11. Levi: the name means attached - Whose mother was Leah. (8) These are the names of the children of Israel which came into Egypt.--This document, consisting of Genesis 46:8-27, is one that would be of the highest importance to the Israelites, when taking possession of Canaan, being as it were their title-deed to the land.Accordingly we find that it is drawn up in a legal manner, representing as sons some who . It will be remembered that Jacob had bargained with Laban to serve him seven . 3. Years later in Egypt, when Jacob was about to die, he called his twelve sons to his side. For New Testament believers, this is picture of the Church that perseveres and is able to bear fruit despite the struggles they encounter when they are hated by the world because they do not conform to it, but conform to Jesus. For New Testament believers, this is picture of the riches that we have in Christ. Leah's third son was named Levi "Because I have born him three sons.". 14 Some time later, during the wheat harvest season, Reuben went out and found some mandrakes in the field and brought them back for his mother Leah. So, Bashan is often used to depict a place of idolatry and rebellion against God. Of these the sons of Leah were Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar and Zebulun. Gad (Gad sounds like the Hebrew for good fortune)received this blessing: Raiders shall raid Gad, but he shall raid at their heels. The Gadites were known as mighty men of valor. 4. He listened to her and opened her womb, 23 so she conceived, bore a son, and remarked, God has removed my shame. 24 Because she had been asking, May God give me another son, she named him Joseph. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. How should Christians Prepare for Food Shortage following Noah's and Joseph's example? What Is the Significance of Not the Letter but of the Spirit? Genesis 35:16-26, Jacob dreams about a ladder and angels at Bethel, Jacob marries Rachel the daughter of Laban, The Cup that held the wine for the King of Egypt, Josephs brothers first trip to Egypt for food, A silver cup belonging to Joseph was put in a Sack, 12 sons of Jacob whom he blesses before he dies, Death of Jacob at one hundred and forty-seven years old, Death of Joseph at one hundred and ten years old, Timeline for the book of Genesis parts one and two . 4 But youre as undisciplined as a roaring river, defiled it, and then approached my couch., I will separate them throughout Jacobs territory. Jacob begot 12 sons who are listed herein in subsequent sections. Numbers 1: The census taken a month after the Exodus from . Jan 27, 2018 - Explore Norma Linder Cook's board "12 Sons of Jacob", followed by 361 people on Pinterest. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. produced Gad and Asher. Israels first king (Saul, 1 Samuel 9:1-2) was of the tribe of Benjamin, as was the apostle Paul (Philippians 3:5). Genesis 49:1-28. Moses' prophesy about the Danites refers to future idolatry and departure from God when he mentions Bashan. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. To Joseph, Jacob said that he would always be spiritually fruitful. There are several stories from these sons that read like a soap opera. For example: Reuben, slept with Bilhah (Jacobs concubine)(Gen 35:22)(Gen 49:3-4), the mother of his two brothers Dan and Naphtali (Gen 30:3-8)(Gen 35:25). 5 Who are the wives of Jacob in the Bible? Jacob should not have had more than one wife.) Her birth occurred about 22:54 AM (1750 BC). But it was because the Lord loved you and kept the oath he swore to your ancestors that he brought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you from the land of slavery, from the power of Pharaoh king of Egypt (Deuteronomy 7:7,8). 5. 8. 3) Levi was the . To Simeon (Simeon sounds like the Hebrew word, heard) and Levi (Levi sounds like the Hebrew word, attached), Jacob said, SimeonandLeviarebrothers; weapons of violence are their swords. 2) Simeon was next, and he was also a son of Leah. 16 When Jacob came in from the field that evening, Leah went to meet him and told him, Youre having sex with me tonight. Sons Of Jacob. Here is a recap of the twelve sons of Jacob in order of birth: Sons of Leah - Reuben (firstborn), Simeon, Levi, Judah (Jesus comes from the line of Judah!) 2) Simeon was next, and he was also a son of Leah. All of our episodes are available atLifeAudio.com. Each of them was unique, with his own strengths and weaknesses. Never had God bestowed such a blessing of honor upon man. We are going to spend most of our time talking about Jacob and his family today because through Abraham to Jacob, Jesus was born. Gad 5. These were the 12 sons of Jacob, a.k.a. Title: The 12 Sons of Jacob.pmd Author: Dr. Donnie S. Barnes Created Date: This article is part of our Bible resource for understanding the significance and meaning of biblical phrases and ideas. Gad 5. For instance, it was he who saved Joseph from being killed by his brothers by selling him to Midianite traders who took him to Egypt. Joseph and Benjamin: Finally, after many years of infertility God opened Rachels womb and she bore Joseph, then Benjamin. Although very little is mentioned about these men inScripture, their tribes are far from obscure. Jacob had twelve sons, the firstborn of whom was Reuben. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? 8. 7. The important thing is its easy to remember, when we read the number 12 in the notable passages, that its of Godand not of man. Jacob had 12 sons. The above list is only a portion of the 161 times the number 12 is mentioned in 144 verses in the ESV Bible. Rachel had Joseph and died giving birth to Benjamin. <> A look at each sons history shows the consequences. <> His testament was a prophecy of hope to strengthen believers of all times, to let them know that God will indeed be victorious in the end and triumph over His enemies. God chose a jewel to represent each Jacob's sons. The Levites became the priesthood of the nation of Israel and are not counted among the Patriarchs of the 12 Tribes of Israel. Now you also want to take my sons mandrakes!, But Rachel replied, Okay, lets let Jacob sleep with you tonight in exchange for your sons mandrakes.. Later we find her involved in an unhappy event with the sons of Jacob. released through Familius Publishing in 2020. They were responsible for the priestly duties and God chose not to number them along with the other tribes.. Judah then told his son Onan to marry Tamar so that there would be an heir. Isaac married Rebekah and they had twins named Jacob and Esau. (Leah)let him [God] be praised All peoples on earth will be blessed through you and your offspring. Later, in the same spot where Jacob received this revelation, God changed Jacobs name to Israel. For example, Jacob's son Benjamin is the patriarch of the Tribe of Benjamin. Bible Notes. 18 Just before she died, Rachel called her sons name Ben-oni, but his father Jacob named him Benjamin. In Genesis, chapter 34, a man named Shechem raped Dinah, the brothers sister. Rebekah was chosen as a wife for Isaac (Genesis 24). For example: The Blessing of Jacob (Genesis 49) directly mentions Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Zebulun, Issachar, Dan, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Joseph, and Benjamin and especially extolls Joseph over his brothers. To Naphtali (Naphtali sounds like the Hebrew wrestling), Jacob decreed, Naphtaliisadoeletloose thatbears beautiful fawns(Naphtalis military skill was marked by deer-like speed and dexterity). The twelve tribes (clans) of Israel derive from the twelve sons of Jacob, aka "Israel." These sons/tribes were, in order of birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. Now Jacob had twelve sons. She later gave birth to Isaac (Genesis 21:2) when she was ninety years old and when Abraham was one hundred years old. A fruitful vine - the Rock of Israel - Leader of Israel. After bearing Judah, Leah stopped bearing children. "I want a blessing from the Rebbe! Judah means "Praise". Shechem, as well as all of the men of their city could marry the daughters of the Israelites if they all underwent circumcision. is a million dollar question to which everybody would like to receive an answer. Symbols of the twelve Tribes of Israel. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning.
