Breed specific legislation or as it is often called, BSL, is a law that bans or restricts certain types of dogs based on their appearance or breed in an effort to decrease dog attacks on humans or other animals. In the past 20 years over 25 different breeds have been involved in dog bite fatalities. Top 10 Dog Breeds That Are Banned in the USA, 6. In 2005, the province of Ontario passed the Public Safety Related to Dog Statute Law Amendment Act, which included breed-specific restrictions. This low number is not due to being banned, but because they are becoming popular outside of Italy, where they originated. This article may surprise you. A police dog, also known as K-9 or K9 (a homophone of canine), is a dog specifically trained to assist members of law enforcement. They also made changes to the Dog Owners Liability Act (DOLA). However, it seems as though any dog bite incident that receives wide media coverage can also land a dog breed on such a list., Take the Presa Canario as an example. 10. The Cane Corso is a breed of dog that is often used for protection. Below, check out the most commonly banned dog breeds in the United States, according to legislation tracking by Dogsbite.org. Cane Corso. Keep your address up to date where the pet resides. They also offer dog safety public education programs to inform the public and dog owners on proper pet care. They make excellent guard dogs, but they should only be adopted into families who are experienced dog owners, who have the time to devote to proper training and socialization, and who have properly researched the breed and understand the potential liabilities., Banned or restricted by cities in:Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Nebraska, Oregon, South Dakota, andWashington, Pamper Your Pets blames widespread bans on the cane corso, also known as the Italian mastiff, on the dogs imposing figure and large size. Idaho Some dog breeds get persistently stereotyped as dangerous, aggressive, and threatening. In California, Cane Corsos are not illegal. What are some of the other breeds that also have a history of biting people? , Are Cane Corsos allowed on military bases? Email: lionheartcanecorso@aol.com. registered, and most are show dogs. They have been trained to guard sheep and other flocks against giant predators such as wolves, jackals, and bears. Cane Corso. Unfortunately, the Cane Corso is banned in some states throughout the United States due to their involvement of the injuring and killing of smaller domestic animals. Unfortunately because of their imposing, handsome good looks some Cane Corso have . So I did some research on my own and found out where this ban started happening, who started it and why. Plus, they arent the best fit for a family with young children. This happened at a time when Italian immigrants were arriving in America with all sorts of exotic breeds of dogs who were not suitable for living in the United States with their current laws on pets. Their imposing appearance is their first line of defense against intruders. PawCulture reports that you cant own a chow chow in many cities that have vicious dog bans in place, as well as military housing. The Spruce reports thatpoorly trainedchow chows can act territorial and unfriendly. According to the UK Government, it's against the law to let a dog be dangerously out of control anywhere, such as: in a public place. Aaron Vallejo. This includes some fatalities. The breed is generally easy to care for but is a little pricey. Some cities require your pet to wear a tag that reads dangerous dog.They may even mandate that you micro-chip and spay or neuter the dog. This can lead to a dog who is aggressive out of fear, rather than by nature. Cane Corsos. The average price of a Cane Corso puppy in California ranges from around $900-$2000. Studies have shown that two black parents will produce a litter of which over 70% will also be black. These dogs have a reputation for being aggressive. !Become a Dogumentary TV Channel member!! Cane Corso Banned In Which Other Countries? Their weight can hurt not only your back but their joints when they hop down from cars, sofas or even your bed. Ban dogs (a cross between any of the above breeds or any strain of listed breeds), Any dog that shares similar appearance or physical characteristics, such as a Cane Corso. Cane Corso Litter of Puppies for Sale near Maryland, DENTSVILLE, USA. There are currently two types your dog could fall into depending on their breed. Dogs that fall under the category of dogs bred for fighting include Pitbull Terriers, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino (a large Mastiff), and Fila Brasileiro. States that currently have bans against Cane Corsos include: California, Florida, Illinois, and Colorado have state laws prohibiting breed-specific legislation. Potrero Cane Corso is located in Northern California and is known for being one of the top breeders of Cane Corsos in the show ring. Potrero Performance Dogs - Potrero Cane Corso. Cane Corso. If your pet fails the test, they are labeled a Category 1, which is illegal. However, some countries have banned this breed because they believe that it is dangerous. Their natural aggression and high provocation rate from humans cause Pit Bulls to have the highest attack rate in the United States when compared to other dog breeds. Prove that you are a responsible adult capable of caring for your pet. $1,000-$4,000. Cane Corsos are a type of Molosser dog from Italy. They are considered dangerous animals and hence check with your local council if you need a permit. Puppy mills have flooded the market with husky puppies. You also require a permit to keep a Category 1 and 2 dogs. Any dog you have in Singapore must have a valid license, and there is a limit of one dog of an approved breed or its cross. Cane Corsos are often banned in many areas for fear that it is a dangerous dog. Something else to keep in mind about the breed: Cane Corsos are also more suspicious and nervous in places that are unfamiliar to them. (2023), Cane Corso puppy from a trustworthy breeder. 5. It needs to be treated with surgery and claims cost 733.55 on average. According to the Akita Rescue of the Mid-Atlantic, these dogs have a reputationfor being aggressive. So, in any encounter with other dogs or uninformed people, whether your dog was the aggressor or not, expect theAkita to be blamed.. Once you apply, Jennifer will get back to you about availability, pricing and next steps. As is typical in many areas, the list for restricted breeds in Ireland include: All dogs, regardless of breed, require a license and must have a microchip. A law that allows municipal level laws to continue to be honored and enforced even after legislation that has been passed to ban BSL because the original municipal level law existed prior to any state-level legislation. These legislations vary depending on location. Their breed cannot live in all areas due to being a type of mastiff with many similarities to Pitbulls. Are Cane Corsos banned or legal in the UK? Keep reading below if you want to know more specific details. Calgarys law is a little relaxed when it comes to dangerous dogs in Canada. Keep reading below if you want to know more specific details. Pro-tip:Ever try lifting a Cane Corso? In the United States, multiple states enforce breed-specific legislation preventing the ownership of aggressive breeds. In addition, I also found out how dangerous Cane Corsos are when left in homes as well as some interesting facts about how these dogs are raised, so I hope you find this blog helpful! They can be extremely protective hence you need to start training them as early as possible. . These are dogs with Pedigree papers listing them as American Staffordshire Terriers, Tosa, Rottweilers, or any crossbreeds related to these breeds. The Parliament of the United Kingdom passed the Dangerous Dogs Act in 1991, which prohibits the ownership, breeding, giving away, or selling of fighting dogs. Laizhou Hong Also known as the Chinese Red Dog, Laizhou Hong pups have gorgeous red coats (hong means red) and tall, pointed ears. Your pet should be registered in the LOF or Livre des Origines Franais, a record of all breeds. We at Mastiff Guide wonder how they'd respond if told your dogs a mix. The Cane Corso is a breed that wants to become the main dog in the pack. The media luridly described how a woman was viciously mauled to death by two of these big dogs in the hallway of her apartment building. Pyschology Today adds, Although the Presacanario remains a quite rare breed in North America, it now seems to appear on every prohibited dog breed list issued by the insurance companies., Banned or restricted by cities in:Alabama, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming, Despite some very famous advocates, such as Kristen Stewart, wolf dogs remain a controversial topic among dog owners. You must also pay a $2,000 bankers guarantee. The bull terrier looks a little like a pit bull. Nonetheless, occasional headlines about a bite or an attack by a Rhodesian ridgeback put many proponents of breed-specific legislation on the alert. OVER 20 YEARS BREEDING EXPERIENCE. We at Mastiff Guide wonder how theyd respond if told your dogs a mix. In addition, people could also be harmed by Cane Corsos when theyre left in their homes. Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful, Address: Suite 927 930 Kilback Radial, Candidaville, TN 87795, Hobby: Singing, Mountain biking, Water sports, Water sports, Taxidermy, Polo, Pet. Stockton, CA. Paperwork must be shown to establish your dogs breed. Cane Corso. It is the highest bite force of any dog breed. Here's The Facts, Cane Corso Breed Information: History-Characteristics-Qualities, How to Discipline a Cane Corso Puppy or Adult. You may be surprised to see that a majority of the states in the U.S. either have BSL or allow BSL in some form either through being grandfathered in or in or as a part of a homerule exemption. In specific Federal Lands in Germany, you may have to get permission from the local authorities to have a Cane Corso, as they are labeled dangerous in these locations. The Kangal has a mighty bite, with a bite force of 743 PSI. Despite stereotypes that cast the German shepherd as dangerous, the AKC characterizes these dogs as smart, confident, courageous, and steady. The group also reports that the German shepherd gets along with children. Are Cane Corso Legal or Banned in Ireland? This breed of dog hasnt been in Australia long. Are Cane Corso Legal or Banned in Germany? With a large stature and protective nature, corsos have been war dogs, large-game hunters, guardians, farm workers, and more over their long history. They told him that he would have to sell the dog or give it away if he wanted to keep it any longer. Banned or restricted by cities in:Michigan, Washington, andWisconsin. Washington. Keep your pet up to date on rabies vaccinations. Banned or restricted by cities in Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Nebraska, Oregon, South Dakota, and Washington. There is no state-wide law in Michigan that affects a certain dog breed (notable exception: wolf-dog hybrid ownership is subject to legal restrictions). Heres a helpful article we wrote on this website that delves deeper into justhow aggressive or dangerous the Cane Corso can get. Category 3: breeds where some dogs have visible conditions or exaggerations that can cause pain or discomfort. According to the Ministry of the Attorney General for Ontario's website, three other specific breeds are included in the ban. Banned or restricted by cities in:Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, South Dakota, Washington, West Virginia, andWisconsin, As previously mentioned, insurance companies blacklist many dog breeds they consider dangerous, and theydeclare homes that contain these breeds uninsurable. These blacklists have many names, ranging from excluded dog breeds to aggressive dog list to bad dog list. (Wheres the eye-roll emoji when you need it?) BSL can range in severity and direction, for example, some BSL bans certain breeds from particular areas such as public beaches or parks, whereas other legislation bans entire breed from towns altogether. These rules apply to breeds that have been declared dangerous or aggressive. This law led to many other countries banning these types of dogs from entering their borders until the modern-day! Have third-party liability insurance to cover any dog attacks. It does not matter if the dog is not a pit bull, since no matter what the dog breed involved, if no one identifies the dog it is assumed to be a pit bull., Pit bulls get the blame not just because people have a bias against these dogs, but also because theyre biased against these dogs owners. We do not condone any puppy mills and strive to bring you only the best, well-loved puppies. Another reason is the size difference between this breed and humans. View Comments. BSL identifies a dog as dangerous based upon its breed alone and not based on any action or offense that the individual dog has ever committed. Oregon. Cane Corso is not banned in Singapore, but they have to follow specific rules due to the stigma on large breed dogs that look aggressive. It's not only illegal to own one of these breeds in the UK, it is also illegal to breed from, sell, abandon or give away a banned dog. . Heres a great course thataddresses these issues along with many other dog training basics: Check it out now! To mitigate this risk, Cane Corsos need to be kept in a fenced-in area with no children present. The Cane Corso has a bite force of a massive 700 PSI. Cane Corso Breeder Information: Address: Cameron Park, California, United States. Unfortunately, it's very common in Cane Corsos and was the most common claim we saw for them in 2021. The rules regarding how banned breeds are handled vary by location. They have an average height of between 26-31 in and an average weight of 100-110 pounds. Be sure you keep up with your pets Pedigree papers, so you dont run into problems with an uneducated person assuming your Corso is an American Pit Bull Terrier, which is banned in New Zealand. All Pitbulls are prohibited in Ontario as of August 29, 2005, including importation and breeding. It was used in blood sports like bull and bear baiting - where packs . PetPartners, Inc. is an indirect corporate affiliate of PetPlace.com. If you have questions about, According to the Michigan State University College of Law, online database that includes over 10,000 vet approved articles. Dogs fall under Category 1 if you do not have paperwork marking their lineage. The Spruce reports, Wolf dogs can be difficult to manage if you are not prepared to tend to their needs and sometimes unpredictable behaviors. The rules regarding how banned breeds are handled vary by location. Because of those stereotypes, many cities now ban specific dog breeds across the United States. Blue Fawn. There are also restrictions in some places for dogs who have a history of hurting or killing other animals, so you will need to check your local area. The most common breeds banned through BSL include: Breed specific legislation first came into being in the early 1980s after several fatalities occurred following attacks committed by dogs. The said price can go up if the pup comes from a superior lineage. Restrictions you can face regarding a dog on a BSL include having to have your pet muzzled when in public, microchipped, neutered or spayed, kept up to date on rabies, and use signs warning of your pets presence. *Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc., or its affiliates. The Parliament of the United Kingdom passed the Dangerous Dogs Act in 1991, which prohibits the ownership, breeding, giving away, or selling of fighting dogs. Akitas. $1,500. It also does not apply to dogs who have previously lived in Germany. Canecorsoshave the potential to become a welcomed member toany community. The most common example of this is the American Temperament Test Society (ATTS). Here are the countries that have banned the Cane Corso: It is legal to own Cane Corsos in Australia in all states including New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Northern Australia and Tasmania. Oct. 31, 2022 9:49 AM PT. About the Breed. Why are Cane Corsos banned in some places? According toSnopes, the Doberman Pinscher Club of America has reported, The reason that BSL [breed-specific legislation] and anti-dog legislation is allowed to stand and, more importantly, function as a class action suit, has a basis in the etiology of social conflict.. Are Cane Corso Legal or Illegal in the United States? Knock down injuries to people caused by dogs are common, and often happen in situations involving dog-dog aggression. Keep your pet in a specific type of kennel. Smart, trainable, and of noble bearing, the assertive and confident Cane Corso is a peerless protector. As PetWave explains, They are 100% devoted to their family affectionate, playful, incredibly loving with kids; but they are also fiercely protective of those who they consider to be their family. The publication adds, Fila owners agree that their dogs love everything that is theirs and hate everything that is not. As is typical in many areas, the list for restricted breeds in Ireland include: All dogs, regardless of breed, require a license and must have a microchip. The success of this is not due to getting rid of certain breeds. Have third-party liability insurance to cover any dog attacks. These are dogs with Pedigree papers listing them as American Staffordshire Terriers, Tosa, Rottweilers, or any crossbreeds related to these breeds. They are naturally protective, and if that instinct is left unchecked can lead to aggressive behavior in adulthood., Banned or restricted by cities in:Georgia, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, andWisconsin, The Doberman pinscher has become one of the most commonly banned dogs across the United States. The legislation that covers dangerous dogs is the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991. . This type of legislation does not make concessions for those members of the breed who are valuable assets to their communities, such as therapy dogs, assistance dogs, or advanced trained dogs such as drug dogs and search and rescue dogs. Category 1 is called attack dogs and includes cross-breeds or relatives of Boerbull Mastiff, American Staffordshire Terrier, or Japanese Tosa. According to theToronto Humane Society, in one study of 36 Canadian municipalities, there was zero difference between BSL areas and those that dont. The molossus, a now extinct mastiff-type dog, is an ancestor of the cane corso and similar mastiff-type dogs. Since Cane Corso is a type of Mastiff, he may fall under one of these categories. The Cane Corso (Italian Mastiff) and the American Pitbull Terrier (APBT) are two very popular breeds. This Dog Transfer and Import Restrictions Act prevents bringing in or crossbreeding the following: If you plan to stay in Germany for no more than four weeks, these regulations will not apply. Category 1 is called attack dogs and includes cross-breeds or relatives of Boerbull Mastiff, American Staffordshire Terrier, or Japanese Tosa. In 1999, France created restrictions on dogs labeled dangerous. Pro-tip:Cane Corso anxiety, aggression, destructivechewing, jumping up, fearfulness, and other behaviors can be controlled withthe right training program. However, thats typically not the case (especially not with German shepherds who get proper training and socialization). , What breed of dog has the most attacks? Some areas may not allow the breed at all, while others have a ban against bringing your Cane Corso into public places. Yes, they are a good family dog for the right owners. greater in-depth care information in one convenient downloadable e-book. eMail: donna@garritanicanecorso.com. However, several cities restrict residents from owning these compact dogs. Ban dogs (a cross between any of the above breeds or any strain of listed breeds), Any dog that shares similar appearance or physical characteristics, such as a Cane Corso. It was the aim of these early laws to identify certain breeds as inherently dangerous to society. It should be noted that dogs are not the only animals to have faced breed-specific legislation. The character was designed by Iwao Takamoto, an animator at Hanna-Barbera. Besides the pup's price per se, you still need to prepare some cash for other . These pit-similar dogs are intimidating and strong, and up to any task to which they're assigned. Category 1 dogs cannot be bought, sold, given away, or imported. Feb 18, 2005 | 2 Minutes. You also require a permit to keep a Category 1 and 2 dogs. As many fanciers are now aware, officials in West Hollywood, California recently proposed a city ordinance that would ban ear cropping, tail docking . , What is the most banned dog in America? AKC Champion Bloodline. Dogtime reports that, like other dogs with a strong prey drive, Alaskan malamutes have an inborn desire to chase and sometimes kill other animals. Are Cane Corso Legal or Banned in Germany? According to theToronto Humane Society, in one study of 36 Canadian municipalities, there was zero difference between BSL areas and those that don't. Have a behavioral evaluation completed on your pet. PawCulture reports, Its hard to believe that the lovable, loyal Rin Tin Tin would be banned from anywhere, but several smaller U.S. towns and cities ban the breed. BarkPost reports that many people think of German shepherds as the kind of dog thats going tobite somebody eventually. Cane Corso Australia laws are somewhat difficult to decipher. Independence America Holdings Corp. All Rights Reserved, For the most up-to-date information on breed specific legislation, we recommend the BSL Census where there is a live census that is continually being updated with BSL news and notifications including repeals and implementation of breed specific legislation. lol. Some cities ban the breed. Cane Corsos have been used as guard dogs for centuries. Banned or restricted by cities in:Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, South Carolina, Tennessee, andTexas. Craig Sytsma, 46, a metallurgical engineer and divorced father of three from Livonia, was jogging along Thomas Road the evening of July 23 when the two dogs, 100-pound Cane Corsos, dragged him . Cane Corsos have been banned for many reasons. Cane Corso the Italian Mastiff Isolated reports of bites and attacks have played a role in legislation against this breed. Breeds that commonly face prejudice due to BSL include: Breed discriminatory legislation varies by country and in the rules for having a dog of that breed. , What dog breeds are normally restricted? Regardless of your pets lineage, if you do not have pedigree paperwork for them, they are considered a Category 1. However, that doesnt accurately reflect the innate personality of the breed. An XL type is determined by its adult height, with males between 21 inches (51 cm) and 23 inches (57 cm) at the withers and females between 19 inches (48 cm) and 22 inches (54 cm) at the withers. Breed Characteristics. 2. Cane Corso, as well as many other dangerous breeds, are welcome. It also established tight limits on existing Pitbulls in the region, as well as penalties for owners of hazardous breeds. But fair or not, numerous states and cities have enactedbreed-specific legislation. While any dog can nip, these breeds are known for their particularly sweet-tempered spirit as long as they are treated right. You can discover premium stock because there are numerous high-quality breeders. Have a Dog Legislation Officer (DLO) examine your dog. Cane Corso Breeders. With this in mind, its easy to see why these dogs are banned from homes and from being kept as pets. The breed has been banned in some states, while others have no restrictions whatsoever. Stockton, CA. Why Are Cane Corso Banned in Certain Countries? Breeder: Martin Sanders. The Cane Corso is another breed not generally seen in the US, with only one currently in use for police work, but there is interest in increasing its numbers. People and their pets have died or were injured due to the aggressive behaviour of these dogs. Are Cane Corso Legal or Banned in France? page. They were the first organization to propose a law that banned Cane Corsos in 1997. Table of ContentsWhere Are Cane Corsos Legal Or Banned?Why Are Cane Corso Banned in Certain Countries?Are Cane Corso Legal or Banned in Australia?Are Cane Corso Legal or Banned in Canada?CalgaryAre Cane Corso Legal or Banned in England?Are Cane Corso Legal or Banned in France?Are Cane Corso Legal or. A potentially dangerous dog needs to be licensed and insured. The most recent being an attack on a 16-year-old girl in Thousand Oaks, Calif., according to the Los Angeles Times. 5 Reasons you SHOULD NOT GET A Cane Corso Puppy! The owners of two massive cane corsos that mauled to death a man as he jogged along a rural Michigan road could face charges in the death, the third attack involving the dogs since 2012 . Red Black Brindle. Price of Cane Corso by State. One hour north of Los Angeles, California. These attributes were rated by several pet experts, including a dog trainer, veterinarian and behaviorist. legislative alerts. Keep your pet on a leash in public and muzzled. Pro-tip:Cane Corso anxiety, aggression, destructive chewing, jumping up, fearfulness, and other behaviors can be controlled with the right training program. percentage of pet-friendly apartments, and animal welfare laws. The rules regarding how banned breeds are handled vary by location. The cost difference between a Cane Corso and a smaller breed like a Maltese could be $40 or more per month, according to a Forbes Advisor analysis of pet insurance pricing. California, Florida, Illinois, and Colorado have state laws prohibiting breed-specific legislation. Breed specific legislation has been making the headlines for years. How to Ease Your Cane Corsos Fear and Anxiety in 7 Easy Steps. To protect your back and theirs check outthe best Mastiff rampson Amazon.com now. New Zealand does not have a ban on Cane Corso. Whether you own an Akita or another restricted breed, some cities dont ban breeds outright, butthey require you to handle the animal like hes a dangerous dog. Animal Planet reports that in areas with such rules, you may have to muzzle your dog when hes in public. The attack . Microchipping is required, and you must hold a $100,000 insurance personal injury insurance policy. Are Cane Corso illegal in California? Why This Type of Dog Is So Dangerous, The Howling Of Cane Corsos Has Long Baffled Animal Experts, Is There A Link Between Cane Corsos And Epilepsy? A referral website that lists available Cane Corso rescues available for adoption in the western USA. This article will tackle where a Cane Corsos are banned or legal, and the rules regarding owning one in these areas. Have a Dog Legislation Officer (DLO) examine your dog. Calgary does not use breed-specific legislation to ban dogs based on breeds. The breed has been banned in some states, while others have no restrictions. Many Canadian areas have strict breed-specific legislation that prohibits the possession of dogs they perceive as potentially dangerous. And as you would expect, these are heavy dogs - males weigh about 63kg (139lb . At one point potbellied pigs were banned from city limits as were goats. Over twenty years since 1986, when there were ten bites per 10,000 people, dog attacks dropped to two incidents in 2006. Many organizations protest BSL's use, as it is often prejudiced against a dog based on breed or looks and not on temperament and behavior. "I was walking our two dogs with my 23 year old son and walked by the house where the Cane corso was watching us through . Nonetheless, when placed in the handsof an irresponsible owner, an individual can easily becomeruined., Banned or restricted by cities in:Georgia, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, New Mexico, Ohio, andTennessee. Do you have a Cane Corso? , What is the rarest dog breed in England? Website: Lionheart Cane Corso. 2. This article will tackle where a Cane Corsos are banned or legal, and the rules regarding owning one in these areas. For a more comprehensive listing of legal and banned breeds across the globe please visitthis helpful site. Contain the dog in a specified kennel with predetermined features such as concrete floors and chain link walls, Keeping the dog on a leash of a predetermined size, Purchasing liability insurance of a predetermined amount, Hang vicious dog signs at the place of residence, Have the dog wear a vision dog tag or identifying marker. American bulldogs, on the other hand, come from mastiff lines and were a result of breeding bull mastiffs and other varieties of mastiff.. Default Sorting. Of course, a bull terrier doesnt really look much like a pit bull if you look closely. The police investigated the matter and found out that the dogs owner was not allowed to own any type of dog because of his criminal past. The Cane Corso is a breed of dog commonly found on these lists. Aside from just breeding, they offer multiple levels of Cane Corso puppy programs. The reason they are no longer banned legally is that there are so few of them. They can also spend time with other dogs under supervision.
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