The plant grows up to 1 foot with large elephant ear leaves. Types of Philodendron with Names and Pictures. The plant can reach a height of 12-15 feet, while its leaves can reach a length of 3-6 feet and 2-4 feet in length. While these two are very similar, there is a key difference between them. The large and hardier Alocasia are perfect for beginner to intermediate gardeners, like the taro or the portodora. Some of the leaves infected with the Dasheen Mosaic Virus can even be distorted. Veins. Philodendron sagittifolium Synonyms: Philodendron tanyphyllum, Philodendron sanguineum, Philodendron lancigerum, Philodendron tuxtlanum, Philodendron lancigerum, Philodendron daemonum, Philodendron ghiesbrechtii Formerly incorrectly identified on this site as Botanical Name: Philodendron erubescens. A mature Birkin plant will take a few years to reach its maximum height of around 3 ft. (1 m). 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. Like the other varieties on this list, this alocasia is extremely easy to propagate. Its leaves are a lighter, brighter green, while the primary veins on the leaves are a creamy-white. Always water your green, leafy plant by thoroughly soaking or drenching the soil. Shape of the Leaves. Thinking of propagating a new houseplant from just leaves, but aren't sure which one is the best fit for your indoor garden space? Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. They look more exotic than other Alocasia varieties, making them a popular plant among gardeners that want something different. These flowers grow straight upwards on a long stem. Moonligh cultivar has lime green leaves and is non climbing type of philodendron. Alocasia Dragon Scale is undoubtedly my favorite Alocasia, and one of my most treasured houseplants. Philodendron houseplants have been a mainstay of indoor gardens for over a hundred years and are prized for their low maintenance nature. As for the plants care requirements, those already familiar with tropical plant care or Alocasia plant care will face no challenges. planter.day. It has large glossy leaves in bright green. A potting mixture of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil should create the perfect medium for Philodendron plants to thrive indoors. The leaves are heart-shaped with meaty white veins running over them, making for an outstanding contrast between the colors. Bacterial leaf spots and blights can occur at the same time as fungal leaf spots and differentiation can sometimes be difficult between the two. This tropical plant species is especially susceptible to cold chills. The leaves are a drastic dark green silhouetted by bright white veins around the edges and running through the center. There are two true species of philodendron that also go by the name split-leaf philodendron: Philodendron bipinnatifidum and Philodendron selloum. All About Gardening 2023 All Rights Reserved. Philodendron plants are tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae. But dont feed them in winter as this can lead to an accumulation of salt and ultimately damage their foliage. This is a water water-loving plant species and should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist, but not soggy. It can also be a great plant to shade smaller plants around it. 2. Water monthly in spring and summer and every six to eight weeks in winter and autumn. Has slightly taller leaves than that of the alocasia Polly. Theme by 17th Avenue. Keep the soil evenly moist, but allow it to dry out between waterings. Place the Xanadu plant in a location with medium to bright light. Conclusion. From the unique silver dragon Alocasia to the gigantic but beginner-friendly taro Alocasia. The Malaysian monster is a pretty small and slow-growing plant. Read on to find out how many types of Alocasia plants there are and learn more about some of the most common varieties. If you are looking to buy a pink Philodendron, be careful of the variety marketed as Pink Congo. This type of houseplant has artificially-colored pink leaves that will turn back to dark green in about six months. Wash the leaves regularly . Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. Overwatering, overfertilization, and insufficient sunlight are all potential . The best type of fertilizer for indoor Philodendron plants is a balanced liquid fertilizer with micro and macro nutrients. The nickname, Elephant Ear, applies to several other genera of plants, such as Alocasia, Colocasia, and Xanthosoma. These large-leafed Philodendrons grow well in hanging baskets or as a climbing plant. PHILODENDRON WHITE WIZARD *Variegated Aroid* White Variegata + FREE HEAT. I created this blog to give practical indoor plants care advice for first-time parent plants and small apartment dwellers. Philodendron Grazielae has long trailing vines that are suitable for hanging basket or climbing up a moss pole. However, the leaves are extremely toxic, so keep your pets away from them. As a tropical indoor plant, the growth is restricted to the size of the pot. These leaves appear to float about the base of the plant, like stingrays swimming in the aira truly unique sight. Also, whole leaves can remain rolled and . They can be identified by their arrowhead-shaped leaves that sit on tall petioles. While this plant is just one color, the deep grooves and texture of the plant give a geometric look and an oomph to the overall feel of the plant. In conclusion, philodendron leaves drip water due to the natural processes of transpiration and guttation. Although the Philodendron Brasil can tolerate low to medium light, bright light helps keep its foliage vibrant. Mature leaves on macrorrhizos have no leaf tissue between the "ears" (where the petiole joins the blade) while odora/calidora have leaf tissue between the "ears". Water Quality: Pure water is generally more ideal because most Aroids are epiphytes and will be adapted to rain water (pH of 5.5-6) which naturally has a low mineral content.However, from my own experience, alkaline tap water can work - provided you take action to make it more hospitable and lower the pH. However, compared to other varieties of Philodendron, this cultivar is a bright-looking plant. They have a rough-looking matte finish that can have them easily mistaken for a fake plant. 20 percent peat moss; 20 percent orchid bark with charcoal; 10 percent shredded sphagnum moss and a handful of perlite. The Zebrina is guaranteed to steal the spotlight in any home. The clumping plant doesnt grow long trailing vines. The plant is placed at Buddha temples all over the country. Anne Russel Viburnum. Let's take a look at both plants' leaves. Some of the links on this post are affiliate links. Coming from the Alocasia genus, many Alocasia varieties have similar basic traits, but can differ significantly based on size, color, and shape. The lacy tree Philodendron looks similar to the Xanadu plantand theres a good reason for that. What is the difference between Hiring and Mercenary? 3. This alocasia is by far one of the flashiest and most unique out of them all. but usually good drainage is also recommended. In this article, we look at the many different alocasia varieties to help you decide which one to add to your plant collection! This Alocasia variety is native to the Philippines. The stem is like a mini tree trunk, providing a super study base for the large leaves and a tropical-looking plant. Like the Alocasia portadora, it has a hardiness zone 11, meaning the plant can withstand temperatures down to 40F before entering dormancy. The rarest philodendron is the Philodendron Pink Princess, which was initially discovered in Northern Colombia. Simply place the desired cutting in the medium. There are even more differences that we will get into in a while. This Alocasia variety usually offers more stems and, therefore, a fuller-looking foliage compared to others in the genus. If the plants grow in brighter light conditions, the leaf color tends to be better. Create your account and enjoy a new shopping experience. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton looks at her favorite houseplants that will grow from just leaves! care on most sites: keep it moist, it likes water. This indoor plant is an excellent specimen evergreen leafy plant. Or, you can put it in a hanging basket and let the shiny green leaves brighten up a dull corner of a room or office. While this plant can be tricky to find, its a breeze to take care of as it doesnt need a ton of light or a ton of water. From all of the varieties of houseplants to choose from, Philodendron plants are some of the easiest to look after. While if youre looking for a challenge with a big reward, the silver dragon or black velvet Alocasias are perfect for you. All types of Philodendron plants thrive in medium to bright light. All three of these tropical Aroids also prefer to stay dry when dormant (or as I like to say, they like to sleep in a dry bed . Philodendron Birkin is a relatively fast-growing houseplant with upward growth. This rule only works to distinguish these two groups; it won't hold up for other Alocasia types as there are non-macrorrhizos types with no leaf tissue between the "ears". The darker-leafed species of Philodendron are suitable for shaded areas. There are 79 recorded species of Alocasia plants, all of them belonging to tropical and subtropical areas of the world. In contrast to Alocasia, the leaf tip of colocasia points downwards. i feel like the leaves are different textures (frydek more velvet). Like nearly all of the most popular houseplants in the UK both of these species are members of the Araceae family of tropical plants. Although not the easiest Alocasia to grow indoors, once you understand its requirements, youll manage to keep this plant happy even indoors. Water the plant well until the soil is moist, but not soggy and make sure that you have a well-draining pot. Very slow to propagate but extremely beautiful plant. Because of the different-sized leaves, a well-grown hooded dwarf will start to look like a small and flourishing bush. Transpiration is the process of a plant regulating its temperature and humidity levels, while guttation is the excretion of excess water and minerals. A rich burgundy petiole or stem supports the leaves. Find more information about the best fertilizers for Philodendron in our article about the best fertilizers for indoor plants. It has large green foliage with a glossy finish. A sheer curtain between the window and the plant can help block out the harshest rays if needed. Alocasia and Colocasia are often clumped together and are commonly known as elephant ear plants. Jewel-like shades of green and purple draw attention to this plant. The big lacy tree Philodendron is also called lacy leaf Philodendron, split-leaf Philodendron, Horsehead Philodendron, Cut-Leaf Philodendron, or Fiddle-leaf Philodendron. The main differentiating factor between the two is their leaf veins. Any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants. Philodendron Spiritus-Sancti G.S. Philodendrons have thin and clustered aerial roots; on the other hand, pothos has solitary aerial roots. There two methods to do this: stem cuttings or tip cuttings. Known as the Giant Taro, the plant features tall, rigid stalks and large leaves with wavy, ruffled edges. Differences Between Anthurium And Alocasia. The velvety green heart-shaped leaves can grow up to 3 ft. (90 cm) high. Sun Exposure: Indirect sunlight. Also known by the n ame Pink Princess, it's the most adorable variety of philodendron. The Amazonica reaches a height and spread of about two feet. By using these affiliate links, youre helping to support At Home With Hues produce helpful content and with the running costs of this site. Average room temperatures are perfect for growing Philodendrons, so keep even temperatures of between 65F and 80F (18C 27C). The stem of the Macrorrhiza stingray is striped, similar to the Alocasia zebrina, but less brightly colored. There is also an obviously indented midrib and the shape tends to look something like a gardening spade. Sexual reproduction of the Philodendron is carried out strictly by beetles who handle all the pollination. The Alocasia cuprea is a native of humid areas, Borneo in particular. This houseplant likes its soil to dry out in between waterings, with at least 2-3 inches of the topsoil being completely dry. Luckliy, there are things most indoor gardeners can do to improve their blooms. Colocasia tubers are also known as taro and are used for food in Hawaii. $28.99 + $17.99 shipping. Home Alocasia 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. The Philodendron hederaceum is also named sweetheart plant and Heartleaf Philodendron because of its heart shaped leaves. HYBRID SUMMARY: Originally known as Alocasia x amazonica, this hybrid name was never validly registered and has been confirmed to be of horticultural origin. The plant can grow to a massive fifteen feet under the right tropical conditions, but you can expect it to be around three feet in your home garden. Known as the Giant Taro plant, this variety is not taro but has similar stems and leaves to the root vegetable. You can hang the vining plants in a basket from the ceiling or place on a high shelf for the beautiful long stems to create an attractive vertical accent. This is the swollen base of the stem, enclosed by small dry leaves that protect it. Depending on how the light shines on the leaves, the Philodendron plant can look dark green, light green, or bronze. What is the difference between Socks and Proxy? How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1 (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. As the leaves mature, they gradually turn to darker shades of green. Keep reading to dive into the different types of alocasias and how to identify each one. Monsteras also produce fruit while Philodendrons do not. This large leaf Philodendron has split leaves with deep lobes. Sometimes the green leaves can be so huge that they need some support. Youll need a lot of room if you want to grow this upright Philodendron plant as it can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall and 6 ft. (2 m) wide. Tips on Water, pH, & Fertilizing Epiphytic Anthuriums & Philodendrons. What's the difference between anthurium and Alocasia? The main difference is in the sinus - macrorrhiza has a very clean sinus while odora has leaf "webbing" in the sinus. It has oval-shaped, split leaves that look similar to those of a . The rare type of variegation changes from leaf to leaf and can even change color. Many varieties are plants that are suitable for low-light conditions where there is high humidityfor example, in bathrooms. . Its paddle-shaped leaves sit on strong stalks. The Philodendron gloriosum is a species of plant with spectacular dark green leaves and white veins. 1. The undersides of the leaves are maroon. Philodendron Florida Beauty Varieties. Despite growing considerably tall and large, they dont require much soil space to flourish as their roots dont grow very deep. Anthurium generally likes to grow well in a compact and self-heading fashion. We'll help you spot the difference! This is probably one of the most defining features you can immediately tell if either one is an Alocasia or a Giant Philodendron. An Alocasias leaves point upwards, while the Colocasias leaves point downwards. This fast growing vining Philodendron has variegated heart shaped leaves that have lemon and lime green colors. Additionally, Soil Ph should be around 5.6-7.0. The silver dragon Alocasia has a soft velvet feel and matte finish. The rugosa Alocasia has the thickest and most heavily textured leaves out of all the species. This Alocasia plant and all others can be fed with half-strength fertilizer every few weeks in the spring. So, try not to keep this plant in too dry of a climate if you want it to grow well. Some rare types of Philodendron Brasil have yellow, green, and creamy-white variegation. Stop fertilizing during fall and winter when growth slows down. But the plant itself loves to be in some shade, as direct sunlight can burn the leaves and dry out the soil. Many home gardeners love how low-maintenance these plants are, but they bring diversity to your garden or plant collection. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Place this mixture in a pots, beds or garden and plant your alocasia. Dont expose it to drought, direct sunlight, temperature fluctuations or cold drafts. Put it under the required conditions and give it the recommended Philodendron Florida Ghost care. The large heart-shaped leaves on this crawling variety of Philodendron are a deep green color with pinkish margins, and pale green, white, or pinkish veins. A few tell-tale differences between pothos and philodendrons are the overall shape and texture of the leaves. If you want something unique in your home, this plant will wow your plant-loving friends and become a fixture in your home. Compared to climbing Philodendrons, the upright species are slow-growing. They will just require extra attention, like regular misting with a spray bottle or placing a wet pebble tray close by. If you want to grow this type of Philodendron indoors, youll need to have plenty of space. The stems are thick and green and grow very tall, holding up the cupped leaves. Required fields are marked *, Affiliate Disclosure:PlantIndex.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. True to the Aolcasias appearance, their large foliage also has bolded silver veins and is propped on erect petioles. My name is Nicholas Holt and I am the Editor and Owner of this fine establishment. Unlike the Philodendron, the Alocasia prefers filtered light or partial shade. The odd shape and texture make it popular among those that love an unusual tropical plant. This plant will be an impressive statement in your home and bring an exotic feel. The edges of the leaves have a white wavy border and a split at the top of the leaves, emphasizing their arrow shape. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. 2. The Alocasia longiloba can be identified by its large and dark grey-green leaves with bold white veining. Keeping your African Violet's blooms going indoors can be a challenge if you aren't setting yourself up for success. This guide will help you to choose which of these plants is best for you and provide you with some care tips and tricks for each. It grows in partial-full shade to fill the darker spots in your garden. Both species of Philodendron are from the same speciesP. Vastly different from other Alocasias arrow-shaped foliage, the purple sword Alocasia gets its name from the long slender leaves that point towards the sky. 6.99. They are multi-colored, with different shades of green and cream, creating a pattern that makes the leaves look like an abstract oil painting. The best place to grow a Philodendron moonlight indoors is on a bright windowsill that is shaded from the sun. They have thick, green veins running over the oval and pointed leaves. Philodendron Atabapoense has dark green leaves on the upper surface, and its undersides are slightly paler. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1 Alocasia Variegated Variegata White Green Plant Elephant Ear (No ship HI, CA) at the best online prices at eBay! The confusion arises because Monstera were originally considered to be Philodendron (which how they got the nickname "Split leaf Philodendron"). Philodendron Congo Rojo has purple, burgundy and dark green foliage. This type of Philodendron can be grown as a hanging plant or climbing plant. The leaves get up to 10 in (25 cm) long. The plant grows best in bright, indirect light and tends to suffer when placed in a dark spot or if exposed to strong direct light. The distinguishing feature of this plant from the family Araceae is the exceptionally large leaves. The leaves can be so dark that theyre almost black, featuring orange and red accents along the stem. The hooded dwarf Alocasia is also commonly known as the buddhas hand. The plant is rare, but gardeners find it to be relatively low maintenance, as long as your zone is right. You can grow this Philodendron in containers and prune it regularly to maintain a bushy shape. Philodendron Imperial Green Care: A Complete Guide for Beginners, Philodendron Birkin light Requirements Everything you need to know. While most people dont even have a house big enough to keep them inside, they work wonderfully in the garden as a focal point or to bring more greenery to a tropical-themed garden. The Philodendron Pink Princess is a beautiful indoor plant with green and pink variegated leaves. The leaf has a thick and almost puffy appearance as if its a blow-up plant. here see at the bottom some growers post their experience. The leaves of this Alocasia are velvety, with silvery white veins and medium to dark green leaves. Monstera vs Philodendron: Is a Monstera a Philodendron? They also bloom anthurium-like flowers of no more than three at a time. & How to fix them, ZZ Plant Care Guide | Watering, Lighting & Other Tips, Philodendron Giganteum Care Guide For Beginners, Alocasia Black Velvet Care | A Complete Guide. . These striking plants are one of the most popular house plants and will add an exotic flair to any household. After all, there are so many types of Alocasia plants to choose from that a bit of hesitation is understandable. Philodendron minima: this plant is a bit tricky. Plant Features. The stems are thick and stocky, giving the plant an overall thick and sturdy appearance. They are a very popular houseplant, due to their low maintenance nature, and their beautiful leaves. And yes, this Alocasia has a lovely smell that is subtle but will breathe some life into your home or garden. Sometimes, the underside also has a reddish tint that makes it especially unique in the Alocasia family. These plants grow from tubers instead of seeds and are best known for their large heart, arrow or ear-shaped leaves that have been known to grow up to three feet long. This variety of Philodendron doesnt tolerate cold as well as other plants. It can reach up to 3 feet and is easier to grow than other Alocasias. You always want to choose a new pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter to allow room for growth. But be careful, Alocasias are poisonous and are best kept away from pets and kids. The best temperature range is 65-85F (18C - 29C). HGTV has a good overview of caring for Calycanthus floridus. Despite its rarity, the plant is extremely low maintenance, making it a favorite of home gardeners.
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