GR0812 - Gold Mining on the LeBrun Ranch, 1890s. Knauber (Hart Class of 1968) said his mother owned the property about four years; he left for college before she sold it. 0 Vac/Sierra Hwy Pav /Vic Mi, Agua Dulce, CA 91350. LW3042 - St. Francis Dam Intact, George Watson Photo ~1926. Bill Hart and the Little Dam Victim by Leon Worden The Signal, 5-17-2003. The Last Dam Victim / Dynamiting the Tombstone. Old ruins are one of the best ways to take a peek into the past. He retreated inside the house to grab the family's other daughters, but the flood washed the house away before they could escape. In the Depression Era of the 1930s, Author Marshall South built a home at the top of what he called Ghost Mountain. Dana Knauber remembers (pers. FILM: Wreckage, Red Cross Relief Center, more 3-14-1928. LW2054 - William Mulholland, Civil Engineer & St. Francis Dam Builder, LW2206 - William Mulholland, Civil Engineer & St. Francis Dam Builder. LW2100c - St. Francis Dam: Ruins at Base, 3-11-2001. 1928 Dam Failure: A Vital Lesson for Today Association of State Dam Safety Officials, 3-12-2018. Will Orange County's Fledgling Clean Power Agency Survive? Mulholland understood that if the city's incredible rate of growth was to be sustained, Los Angeles needed more water. His work at the beginning consisted largely of digging ditches and laying down iron pipe to transport water from the Los Angeles River, to other neighborhoods around the city, but Mulholland's ingenuity and wry brilliance for water engineering meant he quickly became one of the city's lead watermen. When he testified at the coroner's inquest, Mulholland said, "I envy the dead.". LW3171 - Jawbone Siphon, Souvenir Postcard, ~1960s. LW2845 - Correspondence from Man at Brand-New Power House No. Mapped in 1910-11. Driving Directions to the St. Francis Dam Site. 2 and Clubhouse, 1927. The crash was reported just after 4 p.m. on San Francisquito Canyon . ", Carol Rising Longo, daughter of St. Francis Dam worker and survivor Ray E. Rising, has similar memories (pers. 2017) that the restaurant had been closed for a number of years when his mother, Jeanne Motan, bought the property from Gladys Phillips in the 1968-1970 period. I don't really remember living in an LA without P-22, the Griffith Park mountain lion. LW2797 - Wealth & Water for L.A.: Owens Lake Views; Relics at Keeler, 5-22-2015 (40 Views). The (future) Phillips Ranch was under the St. Francis reservoir, shown in blue. Lynda Deem Burke said. RO2802 - Map of Flood-damaged Bridges in Santa Clarita Valley. AL1201 - Letter of Recommendation from Concrete Supt., Sent from Surrey, 1912. Imagine life over a century ago in this state. Four years later, in 1904, that number had doubled to 200,000. Before it broke, the dam was a instrumental component of the long and windy chain of infrastructure that moved drinkable water from the Owens River Valley, in Inyo County, to the mushrooming city, 233 miles to the south, known as Los Angeles. The abandoned portion of San Francisquito Canyon Road, passing over where the dam once stood. Construction proceeded uneventfully, and water began filling the dam in March of 1926. 2010 - Raw Oral History: Thelma McCawley Shaw, Dam Survivor (Barely) AL2024 - St. Francis Dam Before the Break, circa March 1928. The Night of the Flood: The Failure of the Saint Francis Dam by Paul H. Rippens, 1998. 2x2-inch negatives from the Watson Archive. St. Francis Dam DisasterIn The News Dam keeper Harnischfeger, along with his son and girlfriend, were likely the first causalities of the 10-story wall of water. Placer mining later occurred in the canyon into at least the late 19th century. from The New York Times: He has been jolted awake before dawn by jackhammers and screeching delivery trucks. Only the 1906 San Francisco earthquake accounted for more fatalities. MEDIA ADVISORY: LADWP Board President and General Manager to March with NSBE Employees at 38th Annual Kingdom Day Parade to Honor the Legacy of MLK, Jr. April 23, 2022 | Chatsworth Nature Preserve Earth Day Open House, May 21-22, 2021| Municipal Green Building Conference & Expo (MGBCE). LW3084 - Wm. Instead, telephone operators called communities in the water's path and motorcycle officers raced ahead to communities in jeopardy, the Los Angeles Times reported. AP2331 - St. Francis Dam Under Construction, 1924-1926. LOS ANGELES (March 17, 2017) Located inside San Francisquito Canyon near the trickling waters of the Los Angeles Aqueduct sits the Los Angeles Department of Water and Powers (LADWP) Power Plant One, a 70 megawatt (MW) capacity hydroelectric plant whose grand opening 100 years ago today marked the start of Los Angeles electric future. A few hours later at about midnight, the Harnischfegers were among the first to die when a wall of water roared down on the canyon. Ranch and restaurant owner Gladys F. Phillips is the woman seated at the bar in the interior photos (per Lynda Deem Burke; see below). LW3493 - Lower San Francisquito Canyon, Aerial View, 1928. LW2548 - Cascades: 1971 Earthquake Damage. LW3203 - Map of Los Angeles Aqueduct and Adjacent Territory, October 1908. The Mystery of the Lost Raggio Gold, News reports 1912-1914. Travelers backed up in the snow along San Francisquito Canyon road in Green Valley Saturday, February 25, 2023. . L.A. County Assessor parcel map: County aerial map 2014. 5 of eight 12-frame film rolls. Although the road can be hiked from either terminus (and I've walked in both directions now), it's hard not to document the perspective facing north. Beds. 2, 32300 N San Francisquito Canyon Rd, 9.2 mi N of Saugus NO. Not much is said about this historical landmark in San Berardino County, but the stone steps up to what is said to be an old bath house is an interesting place to explore. "I have many fond memories of Phil and Gladys Phillips, as my family spent a lot of time with them. Mapped in 1910-11. This Tejon Pass Route and the Tehachapi or Midway Route (first followed by the Southern Pacific Railroad), remained the major north-south wagon and later automobile routes to the San Joaquin Valley until the construction of the more direct Ridge Route in 1915.[4]. Upstairs, two bedrooms, a large master bedroom with a fireplace and a smaller bedroom and a bathroom. Onlookers watch the swollen Santa Clara River sweep debris towards the Pacific Ocean. The St. Francis Dam Break Lyrics by Dan DeVere & Jane Williams 3-9-2003. 2005 - Harry Carey Jr. & Cappy Carey Original As for the dam, the only vague indicator of what once transpired in the sleepy canyon is a commemorative plaque at the rebuilt Powerhouse #2. 1928 titled 'Destruction of a Dam', depicting the dam break via miniatures and also showing footage of the aftermath and rescue operations. 2 would also ride our bikes to No. While the total number of dead is unknown, estimates place the number somewhere between 450 and 600 people. Ivan Dorset Remembers the St. Francis Dam Disaster by Leon Worden The Signal, 2-26-2003. HC2801 - Dam: Plugging Leak with Sloppy Cement, 2/1928. Roll No. 1928 - Fox Newsreel: Nighttime Recovery of Bodies Annual SCVHS St. Francis Dam Disaster Lecture (Video) 3-11-2017. Unlike the privately held land in Big Tujunga, the land in San Francisquito Canyon was federally owned, and therefore easy to flood with a reservoir of water. 1932. ES1928 - St. Francis Dam Disaster, Photos shot April 8, 1928 (11 Views). The mine only operated for two years and, along with the mine itself, the kilns were abandoned. The water carried debris, boulders, mud, trees and anything else in its path away in an unrelenting wave. Call 1-800-DIAL-DWP (1-800-342-5397). The subject property had been reduced to 29.45 acres when the Hunick family acquired it and no longer included the northwest side of San Francisquito Canyon Road. $899,000 Last Sold Price. Thousands lost their home. Unofficial property records give a construction date of 1952 for a 3-bedroom, 3-bathroom house. When it first opened its doors Power Plant One had just one generator, producing 9375 kilowatts, enough to power over 6,500 homes today. FILM: Pathe Newsreel Footage of Broken St. Francis Dam and Story of Pilot Who Died Getting It, 3-13-1928. A little over a decade later, the property was inundated by the St. Francis reservoir i.e., it was under water from 1924-1928. It roughly parallels the river's course between San Francisquito Pass and its southern terminus in the northern Santa Clarita Valley. Photo Gallery - Ruins of Structure on Tucker Ranch, 10 Views, 5-5-2014. HS2811 - Telephone Company Crew, 3 Miles West of Castaic Junction, ~1928. LW2510 - Christine Mulholland at L.A. Aqueduct Centennial Celebration, 11-5-2013. 1111 of S.47, 116th Congress 2019 The Los Angeles Aqueduct (Map and Facts) Bullock's Advertisement, L.A. Times, 3-8-1926. 1940s, Found 10-15-2013. HB2804 - Cowart Family of Burbank Visits Dam Disaster Site, 2 Views, 1928. It was originally built as a weekend getaway for Gladys and Phil. 1 Under Construction, 11-1-1915. The ruins found in Solstice Canyon have become a popular hiking and exploration site. March 12, 2018 2 AM PT. 2017). On March 12 it will be 94 years since the night in 1928 when, at 30 seconds past 11:57 p.m., the mighty St. Francis Dam shuddered, fractured, then collapsed. dynamically populate dropdown jquery In 1904, Mulholland made a formal proposal to build an aqueduct hundreds of miles long from the Owens River Valley to a spot just north of Los Angeles in the San Fernando Valley. 1 Employee Time Book for 1928. Hunt on the St. Francis Dam Disaster Rep. Video broadcast Tuesday Feb. 1, 2021 on the NBC4 News. SP0000 - Dam & Power House Before & After Failure, 1926-1928, 20 Views. Harnischfeger, who lived below the dam with his family in a small cottage, called Mulholland to the site to inspect a muddy leak, according to the Los Angeles Times. 1926 - Dam Under Construction in 'The Temptress' (Greta Garbo) (Photo via Los Angeles Public Library Photo Collection). San Francisquito Canyon's St. Francis Dam burst on March 12th,1928, sending twelve billion gallons of water through the canyon. The energy was then transferred into the city across a newly constructed 115 kV transmission line. San Francisquito Canyon was the site of placer mining for gold by Spanish missionaries from the San Fernando and San Buenaventura Missions, and later by Mexican Californios. The failed dam unleashed a wall of water that sped under cover of darkness from San Francisquito Canyon, located nearly five miles northeast of the Santa Clarita Valley, to the Pacific Ocean. Canyon along San Francisquito Creek in the Sierra Pelona of California, United States, San Francisquito Canyon is home to low-lying shrubs, dry grasses, and towering, Show map of the Los Angeles metropolitan area. Photo Gallery - William Mulholland Memorial Fountain & L.A. Aqueduct Centennial Garden, Multiple Views, 11-10-2013. EC1801 - Photo Album: Los Angeles Aqueduct Under Construction, 1908-1913. A state commission later determined that the dam was poorly built in a geologically unstable site. or water main break : 2006 - Hetta Laurena Carter and the Sloppy Cement This is an archival story that predates current editorial management. LW2715 - Dam Victims' Bodies Fill Newhall's Masonic (Hap-A-Lan) Hall, 2 Views, March 1928. Mulholland believed a large reservoir geographically close to Los Angeles would be necessary to maintain the city's water supply in the event of an extended drought in the Owens Valley, or an earthquake that rendered the aqueduct unable to move water from north to south. HB2801 - Gold Badge Awarded to Officer Thornton Edwards, 1928. Title records show the land was deeded in 1946 to Bert W. Hunick and wife Ora Hunick. AL1301 - ARCHIVE FOOTAGE: Construction & Opening of L.A. Aqueduct, Mulholland, Etc., 1913. ST0901 - L.A. Aqueduct Construction Headquarters at Saugus Junction, 1909. 29354 San Francisquito Canyon Rd, Saugus CA, is a Single Family home that contains 3774 sq ft and was built in 1983.It contains 6 bedrooms and 4 bathrooms.This home last sold for $1,190,000 in February 2022. 5) Failing St. Francis: Water Pressure or Political Pressure? FR3001 - Power House No. LW3184 - Sun Rays Penetrate Storm Clouds Over St. Francis Reservoir, 1927. Thornton Edwards, Hero of the St. Francis Dam Disaster, Historic Headlines: Remembering the St. Francis Dam Disaster, Santa Paula Event to Honor Heroes of Disaster, City, Survivors to Mark Deadly '28 Dam Break, Avalanche of Water Left Death, Ruin in Its Wake, Ivan Dorset Remembers the St. Francis Dam Disaster, Survivors Remember St. Francis Dam Tragedy, New Gold Discoveries in San Francisquito Canyon, Angelenos Petition Taft to Designate 1834 Gold Site a National Park, Earthquake Faults: Geology of San Francisquito and Bouquet Canyons, Human Remains Encountered During Construction: Green Valley, 1971, FILM: St. Francis Dam Under Construction in "The Temptress", Coroner's Inquest in the News: Witnesses Report Leaks, FILM: Pathe Newsreel Footage of Broken St. Francis Dam and Story of Pilot Who Died Getting It, FILM: Wreckage, Red Cross Relief Center, more, Alvina Gottardi's 1930 Fillmore High School Yearbook, Survivor's Guilt: PTSD Wrecks Lives the Floodwaters Spared, The Last Dam Victim: Youth Dies After Falling from "Tombstone", Nuclear Power Plant Planned for Saugus-San Francisquito, HR5357: Saint Francis Dam Disaster National Memorial Act, Angeles National Forest Copper, Ranch, and Sayre Fires Restoration Strategy, Annual SCVHS St. Francis Dam Disaster Lecture, Annual SCVHS St. Francis Dam Disaster Tour, Drone Video: St. Francis Dam Disaster Site, California Oil Museum Exhibit Highlights "Lessons Learned" from St. Francis Dam Disaster, Historical Society Trio Lauded for Work to Remember Dam Victims, St. Francis Dam National Memorial Foundation, Complete Report on Construction of the Los Angeles Aqueduct (Illustrated), Owens River Water Rights Obtained for Los Angeles Aqueduct, L.A. Board of Public Service Commissioners Annual Report, L.A. Board of Water & Power Commissioners Annual Report, 100 Mules Commemorate 100th Anniversary of L.A. Aqueduct, "William Mulholland" Presides Over L.A. Aqueduct Cascades Centennial, Saugus Division Aqueduct Workers Angered by Pay Cut, Spoiled Food, World's (Then-) Largest-Diameter Concrete Pipe Installed in Whitney Canyon, One Aqueduct Worker Beats, Robs Another at Saugus, List of Survivors from Edison Camp at Kemp, But One Girl Left of School; Even Teacher Dead (Cecilia Small), Felda (aka Velda) Louella Smith Pike, St. Francis Dam Victim, d. 1928, FILM: Fox News Footage: Setting Charges to Blow Up the Tombstone, Wing Dyke, Remains of St. Francis Dam (the "Tombstone") Toppled. View details, map and photos of this single family property with 3 bedrooms and 2 total baths. Later investigations, during the 1960s, revealed the dam was built on the site of an ancient landslide, undetectable to geologists with tools and equipment of the 1920s. The (future) Phillips Ranch was under the St. Francis reservoir, shown in blue. The restaurant continued to be listed in the local 1969 phone book but had already been shuttered. Today, a two-lane road named after the canyon itself connects Santa Clarita to the mountain communities of Green Valley and Elizabeth Lake. Sold - 39210 San Francisquito Canyon Rd, Santa Clarita, CA - $398,000. Power Plant One, the First Power Plant to Generate Electricity for the City of Los Angeles' Utility, Turns 100 Years Old. Instead of building dam in Big Tujunga Canyon, he chose instead to build one in San Francisquito Canyon. Maximum cost of projects. At its height, nearly 1000 people had moved to this colony established by Job Harriman, who dreamed of cooperative living "without war or interest on money or rent or land or profiteering." . His body was recovered near Mount Islip. The abandoned portion of San Francisquito Canyon Road, passing over where the dam once stood. LW3703 - Photo: San Francisquito Creek Flows with St. Francis Floodwaters, 3-13-1928. San Francisquito Canyon is a quiet indistinct canyon on the northern edge of Santa Clarita. 2 in the 1950s a couple of times for swim parties, once for a Halloween Party, and once for a picnic. 1 and No. LW3791 - (Kemp) Edison Camp Survivor C.E. 1928 - Fox Newsreel: Wreckage, Red Cross Relief, more Francisquito Conservation Camp, CC#4, under the administrative supervision of Sierra Conservation Center (SCC) was opened in October 1981. LW3083 - Ruins of St. Francis Dam & Empty Reservoir, George Watson Photo, March 1928. After a year or so of planning and engineering, the L.A. Bureau of Water Works and Supply began pouring concrete for dam in August of 1924. 39018 San Francisquito Canyon Rd is a 1,419 square foot house on a 1.82 acre lot with 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms. LW3102: 9600 dpi jpegs from Watson Archive negatives purchased 2017 by Leon Worden. Most of the water in the city of Los Angeles today still is sourced from the aqueduct that Mulholland designed and built. Around this time though, dam inspectors begin to find more cracks and more leaks. 2003 - Santa Paula Survivors and The Warning 32300 San Francisquito Canyon Rd, Santa Clarita, CA 91390, USA. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This could be about when "Phil" Phillips who may have operated an early ready-mix concrete company in the San Fernando Valley and wife Gladys acquired the property. To honor the history of the facility, LADWP established some small exhibits on the site in the 1990s. 2017) that her father, Charles Deem, inherited the property after Bert and Ora died. Nearby homes similar to San Francisquito Canyon Rd have recently sold between $442K to $442K at an average of $1,005 per square foot. In six hours more than 450 people were swept away in the dark and murky waters. ASSOCIATED PRESS This aerial view shows the broken water barrier of San Francisquito Canyon, Ca., after the St. Francis Dam burst on March 13, 1928. One of the buildings, an 1865 cottage is thought to be the oldest remaining stone building in Malibu. 2 Employee Housing at Stator Lane, n.d. (1930s-1950s). (Matt Tinoco/LAist) A five minute drive past Power Plant #2 is a gravelly turnoff from where you may park. LW2081 - St. Francis Dam Under Construction, 1924-1926. Booklet: The Romance of Water & Power by Don J. Kinsey, LADWP Propaganda 1926, Rev. Of the 74 children, women and men who lived around the power station, only three survived. 2 were invited there several times when I was growing up at No. A city electric employee, Ace Hopewell, rode his motorcycle past the dam about 10 minutes before it collapsed. The two main buildings the restaurant and the house had been abandoned by the time they were destroyed in the June 2002 Copper fire. One Aqueduct Worker Beats, Robs Another at Saugus News reports, February 1910. The St. Francis Dam was a concrete gravity dam located in San Francisquito Canyon in Los Angeles County, California, United States, built from 1924 to 1926 to serve Los Angeles's growing water needs. Sellout Crowd Revisits 1928 Tragedy Dianne Erskine-Hellrigel, SCVHistory.com 3-12-2016. Current access to the Monument is by foot, along the abandoned section of the old San Francisquito Canyon road, which runs through the middle of the Monument. This archival content was written, edited, and published prior to LAist's acquisition by its current owner, Southern California Public Radio ("SCPR"). Do you know of other interesting ruins in the state? There was nothing resembling an advanced warning system, which might have provided residents downstream from the rush of water with time to evacuate. Initial surveys and studies to build the dam were completed in June of 1923, building on a knowledge base of the region's geology Mulholland had started back in 1911. A year after the disaster, lawmakers created what would become the Division of Safety of Dams under the California Department of Water Resources. The Zestimate for this house is $398,003, which has decreased by $35,184 in the last 30 days. 3D WALKTHROUGH. St. Francis Dam Disaster. Here's Where To Maximize The View (And Snap A Great Picture), A Los Angeles Family Seeks Answers And Accountability After Black Mom Dies In Childbirth, A Brief History Of Why It Does Occasionally Snow In LA. Mural by Corie Mattie at Hype Fitness, Silverlake, Copyright Sandi Hemmerlein / AvoidingRegret.com 2006-2022. Plat of the "Hicken" homestead; "Hickin" is probably correct. Hidden behind a chain-link fence, the California Historic Landmark plaque compresses the history of the dam to a couple rusty paragraphs. Both remain in-use today. Mulholland resigned his position of Chief Engineer in late 1929 as inquiries into the dam's collapse concluded. Solstice Canyon, 3455 Solstice Canyon Rd, Malibu, CA 90265, USA. Tensions died down into winter, and the dam was refilled to within one foot of its spillway levels by February of 1928. 2, March 1928 (Oversized).. CG2801 - St. Francis Dam Disaster, Photos shot March 13, 1928 (10 Views). 18 Pages. Each year, a half dozen LAUSD schools send approximately 500 students on field trips to the site to learn about the history and significance of Power Plant One and how it contributed so exponentially to the growth and success of the City of Los Angeles. If you're enjoying this article, you'll love my daily morning newsletter, How To LA. Angelenos Petition Taft to Designate 1834 Gold Site a National Park News reports, 1910. Survivors Remember St. Francis Dam Tragedy by Pearl Obispo The Signal, 3-17-2003. L.A. County Assessor parcel map: County aerial map 2014. . Knauber described the single-family home: "Living room with a large fireplace, a long, wood dining table with leather covered wrap-around 'diner style' seating on the window side and captain chairs on the kitchen side and a medium sized kitchen. In 1900, about 100,000 people lived in the city. A large camping area was available beyond the wall. Mulholland inspected the dam, ordered some patchwork fixes to be built, and signed off on the dam's structural sanctity. 2 in the 1950s a couple of times for swim parties, once for a Halloween Party, and once for a picnic. LW2821 - Woman Sifts Through Wreckage at Santa Paula Home; Plus 10 Images, 1928. By the time the water reached the Pacific Ocean at 5:30 a.m., the watery froth of earth, debris and victims was nearly 2 miles wide. Unit 5 also has a 25 MW capacity. HC2805 - Tombstone & Fallen Section, 1928. DI2816 - Unidentified Person Climbs the St. Francis Dam Tombstone, 1928. San Francisquito Canyon Road was built to go right past the dam site through the canyon, past all of the rubble, but it was washed out in the early 2000s by rain, and thereafter decommissioned, replaced by a rerouted new road. DI2802 - Another Copy: St. Francis Dam Intact, 3-9-1928. Collection of Dr. Alan Pollack, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (San Francisco, CA) San Francisco Chronicle, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (San Francisco, CA) The San Francisco Call, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Oakland, CA) Oakland Tribune, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (St. Louis, MO) St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Topeka, KS) The Topeka State Journal, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Chicago, IL) The Chicago Daily News, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Toledo, OH) The Toledo News-Bee, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Detroit, MI) The Detroit News, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Milwaukee, WI) Wisconsin News, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Everett, WA) The Everett Daily Herald, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (New London, CT) New London Evening Day, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Boston, MA) Boston Evening Transcript, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Fitchburg, MA) Fitchburg Sentinel, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Albany, NY) Albany Evening News, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Lewiston, ME) Lewiston Evening Journal, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Washington, DC) The Evening Star, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 1st Edition, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 2nd Edition, 3-13-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Times, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Evening Express, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 1st Edition, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 2nd Edition, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Oakland, CA) Oakland Tribune, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Prescott, AZ) Weekly Journal-Miner, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Denver, CO) The Rocky Mountain News, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (St. Paul, MN) St. Paul Pioneer Press, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Chicago, IL) Chicago Daily Tribune, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Chicago, IL) The Chicago Daily News, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (St. Louis, MO) St. Louis Globe-Democrat, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Dallas, TX) The Dallas Morning News, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Richmond, VA) Richmond Times-Dispatch, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Raleigh, NC) The News and Observer, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Charlotte, NC) The Charlotte Observer, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Atlanta, GA) The Atlanta Constitution, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Milwaukee, WI) Wisconsin News, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Beloit, WI) The Beloit Daily News, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Omaha, NE) The Omaha Morning Bee-News, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Toledo, OH) The Toledo News-Bee, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Springfield, MA) The Springfield Union, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (New York, NY) The New York Times, 3-14-1928, List of Survivors from Edison Camp at Kemp Santa Paula Chronicle, 3-14-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (New York, NY) The New York Times, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (Raleigh, NC) The News and Observer, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster (San Francisco, CA) The San Francisco Call, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 1st Edition, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 2nd Edition, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 3rd Edition, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 4th Edition, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 5th Edition, 3-15-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 1st Edition, 3-16-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 2nd Edition, 3-16-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 1st Edition, 3-17-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 2nd Edition, 3-17-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 3rd Edition, 3-17-1928, The St. Francis Dam Disaster Los Angeles Examiner, 4th Edition, 3-17-1928, But One Girl Left of School; Even Teacher Dead (Cecilia Small) Source & Date Unknown (1928), Dr. Mead Blames Base for Dam Failure Los Angeles Evening Herald, 4-10-1928, Felda (aka Velda) Louella Smith Pike, St. Francis Dam Victim, d. 1928 The Signal, 4-19-1928, FILM: Fox News Footage: Setting Charges to Blow Up the Tombstone, Wing Dyke 4-17-1929, Remains of St. Francis Dam (the "Tombstone") Toppled The Signal, 4-18-1929 & 5-30-1929.
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