Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, York, Cumberland, Hampshire, Lincoln, and Suffolk Counties, and Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The collection consists of card abstracts from original records of muster and pay rolls, accounts, warrants, descriptive lists, Continental Army Pay Accounts, Lexington Alarm Rolls, etc. That year Massachusetts set its own criteria for the enlistment of African Americans by passing two acts in 1776. with volume number and page references to the collections that were abstracted. The Committee voted to enlist 8,000 of those men and organize them into regiments subject to approval when the Provincial Congress reassembled. (6) Orderly book of Capt. On 1 August 1779 the regiment was in the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. The silver was later taken back from the British. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 26th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Heaths Brigade. It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. The State Librarys collections contain many published local and generalmilitary histories, especially on the Civil War and WWI. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. In April 1775, war finally came to Massachusetts with the events at Lexington and Concord on April 19. Contains over 40,000 index cards with various pieces of biographical and service information on New England WWI soldiers. Elijah Crane Reassigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirlings Brigade, and assigned to Nixons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. This collection was originally donated to the State Library in 1935 by the Boston Globe, and many photographs include biographical and military information. I am a lover of history, and especially of the American Revolution. Thomas Carpenter III consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Danielsons Regiment and Woods Company, Cottons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 3rd Continental Regiment, an element of Thomas Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. Keep track of your research in a research log. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. Spofford, Ainsworth R. Massachusetts In The American Revolution. The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? When the Continental Army was first established in June of 1775, out of the 37,363 soldiers who enlisted in the first year, about 16,449 were from Massachusetts. These men were expected to keep their arms and equipment with them at all times and be ready to march at a minutes warning. Adopted June 1775 into the Continental Army (see also 1776) J. Brewer's Massachusetts Regiment. It is a great museum stop. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Henry Jacksons Additional Continental Regiment, Sayers and Sullivans Companies, Scammons Regiment, Prescotts Regiment (7th Continental Regiment), Phinneys Regiment (12th Continental Regiment), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment, Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, David Brewers Regiment, Bents and Whitings Companies, 24th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, 6th Continental Regiment, Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment, Claps Company, 21st Continental Regiment, Thompsons Company, 4th Continental Regiment, Egerys Company, 25th Continental Regiment. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved 1 July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Authorized 27 Infantry regiments on 22 May 1775. Rufus Putnam. Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge. [1] Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. These living history events typically involve campsites, cooking, battles, and other activities that would have been common during the Revolutionary War period. 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. 50 Maple St. P.O. Sources: These pieces of information may give you new biographical details. This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. The old Twelfth and Fourteenth Regiments disbanded and four new units were formed, again drawing heavily on veterans. Arlingtons Meeting House/Church was next door. Samuel Hildreth Secretary of the Commonwealth. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Mansfields Regiment. First Corps of Cadets, Plymouth Artillery Company organized January 7, 1777. Massachusetts Adjutant General's Office Military Records Branch 50 Maple St. P.O. Individuals who had escaped from the city served, but only as individuals. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. 2d Massachusetts Brigade relieved 7 July 7, 1779 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution, circa 1855. If you have any questions about our archival holdingsand how they can help you with your research, please contact our Special Collections Department at special.collections@mass.gov, 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125. This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. Card index to the Massachusetts Archives, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial and post colonial period 1626-1806, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial period, 1622-1788, French and Indian War muster roll index cards, 1603-1779. On 18 June 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade. "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775 . Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 16th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Vacants Brigade. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 18, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, New Hampshire Brigade relieved on October 14, 1781 from the, Reassigned on November 12, 1781 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 29, 1782 to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on October 26, 1782 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Michael Jacksons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. . The regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill, New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Rhode Island. Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Baileys Regiment. I live on Massachusetts Ave (previously MENOTOMY Way during the Revolution. Samuel Willard Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Because Boston had been under British occupation when Massachusetts raised its forces in 1775 and 1776, its population had not been given the responsibility for forming any units. Reassigned on April 29, 1776 from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to Stirlings Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. It was authorized on 16 September 1776, in the Continental Army under Colonel Marshall at Boston, Massachusetts, as eight companies of volunteers from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk counties of the colony of Massachusetts and Cheshire county of the colony of New Hampshire. On 1 January 1776 the regiment (less two companies) was consolidated with Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment; re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 15th Continental Regiment of Heath's Brigade. Samuel Osgood Glover and the other regiments, a total of about 750 men, blocked Howe's way. On 3 November 1783 the entire infantry contingent of the Continental Army dropped to the 500 Massachusetts men of Jacksons Continental Regiment in garrison at West Point. General Godfreys Brigade 17791780, 30th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts militia 17751781, 25th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts Militia, 1775, Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts, 1638, Carpenters Regiment of Militia, See First Bristol Regiment, Gages Regiment of Militia, 1777 a.k.a. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Gerrishs Regiment. Reorganized and re-designated (less 2 companies) on January 1, 1777 as Samuel Brewers Regiment, an element of the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Boston 1777 during the revolutionary war there was three sides the patriots,loyalists, and the neutrals. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Personal returns of the 6th, 8th and 9th Massachusetts Regiments, 1779- 1782, Muster/payrolls, and various papers (1763-1808) of the Revolutionary War Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at West Point, New York. A lock icon ( Supply Belcher Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Nixons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was reassigned to the Eastern Department and re-organized to nine companies on 1 April 1779 and on 7 July 1779 the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and was redesignated as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment on 1 August 1779. Thaddeus Bowman Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Cottons Regiment. [BPL eCard required for access;freetoall Massachusetts residents]. It was reassigned to the Highland's Department on 13 March 1777. Consolidated (less Thompsons, and Egerys Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, First Bristol Regiment, 177680 Commanded by Col. Thomas Carpenter III 17761780, Regiment under Gen. Lincolns command Nov. 1776, Brig. Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Although the Provincial Congress was in the process of planning a Constitutional Army to keep watch over the royal forces in Boston in early 1775, the fighting at Lexington and Concord caught it by surprise. The regiment reinforced General Philip Schuyler at Stillwater, New York in July 1777. They served as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. Royall Tyler A handful of other counties voluntarily adopted this policy and when the Massachusetts Provincial Congress met in Salem in October of 1774 it urged all counties to adopt the policy. On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen of color, free and enslaved, along with their white comrades opposed British troops during the operations intended to seize American arms that ended in a harried retreat to the safety of Boston. Consolidated (less Danforths Company) on January 1, 1776 with. Brothers in Arms: African American Soldiers in the American Revolution. The Freedom Trail Foundation, www.thefreedomtrail.org/educational-resources/article-brothers-in-arms.shtml Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of ten companies from southern Plymouth County. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Sargents Regiment. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1103559612, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2022, at 03:47. On 24 July 1780 the state adopted Jacksons unit and it joined the line as the Sixteenth Massachusetts Regiment. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Mifflins Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. 1, no. You should also look for alias names, nicknames and abbreviated names, An ancestor could also have enlisted multiple times serving in more than one military unit, Be aware that, as with any index, transcription errors may occur. These carried the names of their colonels. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It was assigned on February 9, 1777 to the, 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. The regiment was organized in spring 1775. Seth Pomeroy Abraham Somes Minutemen were citizen soldiers and didnt have an official uniform so they instead wore regular clothing, which consisted of waistcoats, linen hunting shirts and breeches. Some cards include newspaper clippings, such as obituaries. Grundset, Eric G. Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War. Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. If I was in 1777 during the war I would have been on the patriots side. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bradfords Regiment. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 7th Massachusetts Regiment. Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bigelows Regiment. The regiment was then reassigned to Reed's Brigade of the Northern Department on 20 July 1776. Revolutionary War graves found between 1900 and 1987, which include the name of the patriot and the cemetery in which the headstone is found. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. The Baroness von Riedesel, who was among a group of American-held prisoners being escorted through western Massachusetts in the fall of 1777, wrote in a letter, you do not see a regiment in which there is not a large number of blacks. An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, This page, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors, is, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors. D. Brewer's/Putnam's Massachusetts Regiment. Colonel John Nixon - Commanded the . The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. This brigade was reassigned from the Highland's Department to the Northern Department on 14 October 1781. http://FamilySearch.org : 10 February 2023. Governor John Andrew soon created the Massachusetts 54 th Volunteer Infantry. The regiment was furloughed on 12 June 1783 at West Point, New York and disbanded on 15 November 1783. The Pros And Cons Of Boston 1777 During The Revolutionary War. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Baxter Hall Thomas Gardner Odle, Cliff. Lemuel Haynes Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up the majority of the soldiers in the war. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point, New York. Thank you for your website feedback! This guide describes a microfilm edition of Revolutionary War orderly books taken from manuscript collections at the Massachusetts Historical Society. Camps State War Records AL This is a 244 slide, highly animated, power point presentations on the American Civil War - Major Battles - Eastern Theater - 1861-1865. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Marshalls Regiment. Vacants Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. This list contains links to both free and subscription databases. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Originally from Massachusetts, Freeman moved to New York City at some point after the war. in journalism. Ms. Cheap: New "Library of Things" is a borrower's dream; Get your popcorn ready: Springfield couple announces plans to open drive-in theater in Coopertown [Subscription to Ancestry.com required for access], Fold3, part of Ancestry.com, contains military records, stories, photos, and personal documents from soldiers of the Revolutionary War up through recent conflicts. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. You skipped the table of contents section. Reorganized on November 1, 1779 to consist of nine companies. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas Regiment. Bents and Whitings Companies concurrently reOrganized and re-designated as Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment. The 54th Massachusetts was one of the first United States military regiment comprised of African American soldiers in the Union during the Civil War. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. Gen. James Brickett's Brigade of Massachusetts Militia, camp at Ft. Ticonderoga. The regiment was reassigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. Colonel, in the first Crown Point expedition, and served in 1756, 1758 and 1760; Colonel of a Massachusetts Regiment, May to Dec., 1775; appointed Brigadier-General, Continental Army, June 5, 1776, which he declined. John Nixon Reorganized on September 25, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. . The following articles will help you research your family in the state of Massachusetts. When George Washington later prohibited the enlistment of African-American men in the Continental Army, in November of 1775, the matter was taken up by Congress who declared on January 15, 1776: That the free negroes who have served faithfully in the army at Cambridge may be reenlisted therein, but no others.. On 9 April 1779 Washington amalgamated the three units under Jackson. Around 9,000 African Americans became Black Patriots. However, in almost every year of the Revolutionary War, the majority of soldiers in the Continental Army were from Massachusetts, according to Ainsworth Rand Spofford in his book Massachusetts In The American Revolution: Thus, in 1777, long after the evacuation of Massachusetts by the enemy, we find that 12,591, out of 68,720 troops enlisted, were from Massachusetts; being a larger number than any other state contributed. Ms. Coll. The microfilm contains approximately 45 books, including orders for the Continental Army, most by Massachusetts regiments, state militias, and a few by the British army. The regiment saw action at the Battles of Saratoga, the Cherry Valley massacre (in which Colonel Alden was killed and Lt. Col. William Stacy was captured), and the Sullivan Expedition. Other information on the site includes histories of Union and Confederate regiments, links to descriptions of significant battles, and selected lists of prisoner-of-war records and cemetery records. I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? Anselm Tupper Brigadier General Nathaniel Freeman American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies American Revolutionary War Battles Battles Campaigns Leaders Facts Documents Documents Records Time-Line Regiments American Regiments British Regiments P.O.W. To identify state and military unit of interest . Reassigned on March 31, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Solomon Lovell Please limit your input to 500 characters. Jonathan Houghton's Company, Col. Jonathan Smith's Regiment of Massachusetts Militia, Aug. 9-26, 1776 (not continuous). Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. The quota fell to ten regiments in 1781, to eight on 1 January 1783, and to four on 15 June of that year, when the men who had enlisted for the duration of the war were sent home on furlough. The site also includes non-military and international records. Revolutionary War battle between civilians and British soldiers. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. American Revolutionary War Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Berkshire, Bristol, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties.
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