Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? The political unrest brewing in the Middle East during the 1990s inspired the positioning of U.S. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. What did President Teddy Roosevelt use as his big stick *? Search the Bridgeman archive by uploading an image. Romney would prefer that Obama be more aggressive with his foreign policy. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far" ().At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. After the Columbians refused . In fact, he never wanted Teddy in the White House. I created this resource to help students understand that these two eras overlap and interact. The Roosevelt Corollary was used as a rationale for American involvement in the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Haiti, and other Latin American countries, straining relations between Central America and its dominant neighbor to the north throughout the twentieth century. Publicly described as a goodwill tour, the message to the Japanese government regarding American interests was equally clear. These analysis activities provide the perfect way to integrate content and skill-building into your lessons. 10. Instead, Roosevelt sought to maintain a balance of power, wherein the various Asian countries kept each other in check and no single player grew too powerful. Theodore Roosevelt/Big Stick in the . Courtesy of Granger Collection. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. This resource includes:Informational texts on topics listed belowStudent guide3 graphic organizersT, This wonderful lesson on Imperialism and the Progressive Era in US History reviews the policies and accomplishments of four major presidents of the period: William McKinley,Theodore RooseveltWilliam Howard TaftWoodrow WilsonFor each president, slides with excellent visuals cover their domestic policies and progressive ideas. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. TEDDY ROOSEVELT CARTOON 'The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea. A 1906 Puck magazine cartoon showing President Theodore Roosevelt as an infant Hercules battling with John D. Rockefeller at right and Nelson W. Aldrich The cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt are a fun way for young people to learn about historical events and practice their analytical skills. The Colombian people were outraged over the loss of their land to the United States, and saw the payment as far too low. As a result, when conflicts did arise on the other side of the Pacific, Roosevelt adopted a policy of maintaining a balance of power among the nations there. They provide an excellent reinforcement of key ideas of the Progressive Era curriculum.I use these skill-building activities with my secondary US History students during our Progressive Era Un, Content Gilded AgeProgressive EraIda TarbellStandard Oil v. USMuckrakerTenementsJacob RiisHow the Other Half LivesJane Addams (reformer)Hull HouseSettlement HousesMeat Inspection ActPure Food and Drug ActReading Comprehension: The Jungle by Upton SinclairSquare Deal3 Cs of Square DealTrust-BusterSherman-Anti Trust ActPreservationistJohn MuirHetch HetchySierra ClubCoal-Strike of 1902Newlands Reclamation ActJohn Muir Reading Comprehension with QuestionsSherman Anti-Trust ActSquare DealTheodore Ro, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! Pairing primary resource study with not only personal histories, but also the National Parks adds elements of science and conservation to your learning space. Sit back relax and leave the writing to us. They delighted in drawing parodies of him, long before he entered the White House. Do you have a favorite president? On September 2, 1901, United States Vice President Theodore Roosevelt outlined his ideal foreign policy in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair in Falcon Heights, Minnesota: "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." Two weeks later, Roosevelt became president and "Big Stick diplomacy " defined his leadership. Most of the Nasts cartoon paintings were nasty in an interesting way and persisted even in the society today. 10, First Avenue,Muswell Hill,New York, United States, Pay someone to write my personal statement, Pay someone to write my literature review. Excited by the work, Roosevelt became the first sitting U.S. president to leave the country while in office. In this cartoon, President Roosevelt represents the United States, the people on the shovel represent the Columbians, and the ground represents the space where the Panama Canal was scheduled to be built. Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt Primary Source Analysis teaches students about Roosevelts views on the American Republic, its ideals, corporate power, and his goals for the the country. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Roosevelt was famous for saying, Speak softly and carry a big stick. I think that saying is the first thing I learned about Roosevelt. This bundle features Theodore Roosevelt National Park, D, Help students see the overlapping nature between the Progressive Era and U.S. D.) . Following the advice that Mahan set forth in his book The Influence of Seapower upon History, he sought to achieve the construction of a canal across Central America, primarily for military reasons associated with empire, but also for international trade considerations. 274 Madison Avenue, Suite 1604 The canal opened in 1914, permanently changing world trade and military defense patterns. This worksheet would go best with a lesson on the Progressive Era reforms (Ida Tarbell, Jacob Riis, Ida B. Prior to regulation, the railroad industry would unfairly grant shipping rebates to big companies. Source. Certainly, he acted like a king at times, and earned his crown that the cartoon shows him wearing. I usually give this quick introduction lesson and analysis of political cartoons to students upon first introducing Progressivism, T.R., and U.S. . Certainly, the cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt and the teddy bear are more endearing than the cartoons about Roosevelt the Imperialist. 820 662 pixels, MIME type: image/jpeg. In the first decade of the 1900's, the United States is beginning a progressive movement and increasing involvement with foreign affairs. Analyze the political cartoon. Compared to other countries, its size is gigantic, and it's been that way ever since World War II. The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it in a thought-provoking and amusing manner. The Roosevelt Corollary was based on the original Monroe Doctrine of the early nineteenth century, which warned European nations of the consequences of their interference in the Caribbean. The presentation includes visuals, maps, political cartoons, and a wrap-up activity where students demonstrate their knowledge by completing a cartoon strip. These political cartoons give a good, if exaggerated, idea of the type of president Roosevelt was. The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold ; . FDR and the Supreme Court, 1937 5 Big Stick. While the Panama Canal was a success, I dont think this is one of Roosevelts most upstanding accomplishments. At the same time, he sent a message to his counterparts in Central and South America, should the United States see problems erupt in the region, that it would intervene in order to maintain peace and stability throughout the hemisphere. Title: Speak softly and carry a big stick - you will go far Collection: Library of Congress Manuscript Division. The political cartoon illustrates Roosevelt in a positive manner, a circumstance that is contradicting many politicians depictions by Nast. "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. . Show More. TR's Foreign Policy. . Teedie, as he was called as a child, was sickly growing up. As a president who watched out for the welfare of everyone in the U.S., Roosevelt saw the inequity and decided to act. It's equally disingenuous to suggest that under Romney, America's stick would get much better at beating people up. These negotiations also garnered the Nobel Peace Prize for Roosevelt, the first American to receive the award. Roosevelt had, by both the judicious use of the big stick and his strategy of maintaining a balance of power, kept U.S. interests in Asia well protected. The figure of a great charisma in the cartoon, Theodore Roosevelt, commanded attention and respect in his ruling times as he was perceived as a powerful figure. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Little prep and great depth! THANKS VERY MUCH!! A) "The big stick in the Caribbean sea". Larger images of these cartoons can also be seen in our photo gallery. On September 2, 1901, United States Vice President Theodore Roosevelt outlined his ideal foreign policy in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair in Falcon Heights, Minnesota: Speak softly, and carry a big stick. Two weeks later, Roosevelt became president and Big Stick diplomacy defined his leadership. They preferred that no canal be built at all. Summarizing, the US mass media is exciting and complicated at the same time, but these are some of the elements that make up the American politics and culture; thus marking it as rich and powerful in history. Political Cartoon #2: Title the cartoon: _____Then and Now_____ 1.) Zip. Please note that only low-res files should be uploaded. Updates? The artist would illustrate politicians as outrageous animals in an attempt to create imagery that would connect with his audience and show those who he opposed. Once the Panamanian victory was secured, with American support, construction on the canal began in May 1904. Initially, Roosevelt supported the Japanese position. Add up to 5 colors and slide the dividers to adjust the composition, Click for a quote that fits your requirements. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. In addition, the United States established a protectorate over Cuba and annexed Hawaii. For each image students describe what they see happening, then make a prediction about, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! . Included is an activity analyzing political cartoons of the President. Roosevelt was president during the Age of Imperialism, and he definitely subscribed to the imperialist handbook. Both men see the United States leading the world. There's just one problem with Romney's analogy. Contains four political cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt. Semester Bundle How each president has chosen to wield that power has taken shape in different ways, but to talk about that exceeds the scope of the big-stick analogy. The artist has presented him as a masculine, brave, and masculine man as he is seen holding heavy-looking stick similar to a baseball bat, but larger and brutish. He is seen making dragging along a fleet of ships across the Caribbean Sea from Panam, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, and Cuba; Roosevelt is making big strides while holding a big stick on his shoulder. 1 photographic print. Students will examine each of the following topics:The Progressive Era (Progressive Movement)Muck, Open Door Policy: John Hay's Open Door Policy through Cartoon Analysis!This resource is included in two bundles: my United States Imperialism Bundle and my World History Imperialism Bundle!In this engaging resource, students work independently to analyze five political cartoon images relating to John Hay's "Open Door" policy toward China under President William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt's presidencies. I use these primary source analysis activities to help prepare my students for the state End of Course (EOC) Exam a.k.a. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which policy sought to furtherAmerican interests in LatinAmerica by using the financial power of American business?, The cartoon shows the actions of President Roosevelt in, Critics of the actions shown in this cartoon claimed President Roosevelt was and more. 9. 1240 Words. Rogers. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. As early as the mid-sixteenth century, interest in a canal across the Central American isthmus began to take root, primarily out of trade interests. In foreign policy, Roosevelt advocated for a stronger army and navy, and increased American intervention in Latin America through declaring the "Roosevelt Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine and constructing the Panama Canal. New York, NY 10016 Theodore Roosevelt and the Environment Inquisitive and single-minded, TR pursued his interest in nature relentlessly it was a pursuit that would impact America's wild places for decades after . Weve got you covered. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 - January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or his initials T. R., was an American politician, statesman, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. Influenced by the public outcry, the Colombian Senate rejected the treaty and informed Roosevelt there would be no canal. who would help the people in their time of need. (Constable is an old word for a policeman.) This U.S. After taking on leadership, he implemented a key strategy to build an American empire, which establishes a threat to other countries rather than uses the outright channel of military force. Roosevelt articulated this seeming double standard in a 1904 address before Congress, in a speech that became known as the Roosevelt Corollary. RMBTKD15 - President Theodore Roosevelt patrolling the Caribbean with his 'Big Stick' in a political cartoon, 1904 RM HW4RBC - STANDARD OIL COMPANY. His legs and feet appear muscular, large, and well suited for him to go where he needs to. One view of Roosevelt's foreign policy. Roosevelt believed that in light of the countrys recent military successes, it was unnecessary to use force to achieve foreign policy goals, so long as the military could threaten force. However, Roosevelt decided to establish the Big Stick Policy, which was able to keep America out of military encounters as he employed the legitimate threat of force apart from the military. They agreed to sell land to the United States to build the canal, but in a less advantageous location than the Panamanians. Both his parents came from wealthy families, his father's ancestors having settled on Manhattan Island in 1644. Excerpts from two speeches and a political cartoon are analyzed by students for a complete understanding of Teddy Roosevelts Square Deal. The Roosevelt Corollary took the Monroe Doctrine beyond prohibiting colonization of North and South America by Europeans. The Russo-Japanese War originated in competition between Japan and Russia for . Also included in:BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Also included in:Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Also included in:US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Also included in:Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Also included in:PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE! All this really explains why the cartoonist depicts Roosevelt dumping dirt on Colombia. . This can be used in class or as homework as its a completely stand alone assignment. President Theodore Roosevelt's New Diplomacy, "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? But what befell Luxembourg six weeks ago, what has befallen China again and again during the past quarter of a century shows that no amount of speaking softly will save any people which does not carry a big stick. The map below ([link]) shows the widespread effects of Roosevelts policies throughout Latin America. The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it . Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of any likely crisis". The Dilemma of the West, African Americans in the Antebellum United States, The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States, An Awakening of Religion and Individualism, The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party, The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife, The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War, Congress and the Remaking of the South, 18651866, The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture, The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens, Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor, The African American Great Migration and New European Immigration, Political Corruption in Postbellum America, The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold, The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America, New Voices for Women and African Americans, The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire, American Isolationism and the European Origins of War, Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath, Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment, Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s, Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal, The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States, The African American Struggle for Civil Rights, Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914. It may sound geeky, but Teddy Roosevelt is my favorite president, and he was such a forceful executive that the political cartoons about him are abundant. I included a graphic organizer which guides students t. Activity/worksheet to supplement VA SOL USII.5 and the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt.
