Although Europe greatly wanted to avoid another . This collection contains over 2000 images taken from January 1943 to November 1945. . More than seven million women who had not been wage earners before the war joined eleven million women already in the . Unit 731 was a secret Biological and Chemical Warfare Unit that Imperial Japan had established during the World War II. LIFE Magazine Article - 1945. This is the old family homestead. Questioning and pressuring him for days, the Nazi party wanted Domagk to write a letter refusing the Nobel Prize in . By 1939, when Domagk was in Gestapo detention, it was used worldwide. Additional accounts from scientists, reporters, and soldiers, among other primary sources, describe the development of the bomb and the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Secondary Source: A lady shaping a metal knee splint on the Kensington War Hospital provide depot, November 1917. People - U.S.A. - WWII Eisenhower, Dwight D. MacArthur, Douglass Patton, George S. Book Sources: American Military - WWII A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. It involved the vast majority of the world's countriesincluding all of the great powersforming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.In a total war directly involving more than 100 million personnel from more than 30 countries, the major . Circa 10,000 books and 50,000 journal articles with 19th century imprints. About 100,000 digitized documents. Catalogs were published which list the titles of manuscripts by topical subject compiled as part of the Foreign Military Studies Program after World War II. Particularly strong in education, psychology, American history, sociology, religion, and science and technology. Documents relating to law, history, and diplomacy. Primary Source: Letter was from a woman named "Valerie Vault" in 1949. On Silver Wings: The Women Airforce Service Pilots of World War II, 1942-1944 by Marianne Verges. Many images and other records can be located online in our National Archives Catalog. 3. Scenario: a student writing about civilian life during World War II uses a diary as a primary source. Naval Operations, Naval Stations and Facilities, U.S. Coast Guard members, and U.S. Navy Histories from World War II. Animal products such as cheese, bacon, ham, meat and fats as well as sugar also remained scarce. The end of the war in May 1945 did not mean an end to rationing. Oct 31, 10 Mother and Dad built it. National World War II Museum: Research Starters Selected primary sources from WWII covering the topics of Pearl Harbor, war bonds, the GI Bill and rationing. When looking at wartime technology that gained commercial value after World War II, it is impossible to ignore the small, palm-sized device . By 1916, over 40% of the casualties in fighting zones were victims of Shellshock and by the end of the war over 80,000 cases had passed . Australian Army Medical Women's Service - Government recruitment brochure. Also contains reports . The diaries, notebooks, and address books of John Joseph Pershing (1860-1948), U.S. army officer and commander-in-chief of the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I, are part of a larger collection of Pershing papers available for research use onsite in the . IN THE LATE AFTERNOON OF April 22, 1915, members of a special unit of the German Army opened the valves on more than 6000 steel cylinders arrayed in trenches along their defensive perimeter at Ypres, Belgium. Contains approximately 2000 documents and images relating to the Native American population of the Southeastern United States. Six Army nurses were killed and four were wounded (Tomblin 63). Click the title for location and availability information. 12 Volumes. Trenches were inherently unhealthy environments. Shrapnel and machine gun fire destroyed men's flesh and left behind some of the worst injuries ever seen. 2. In the top box, type in a words or phrases that describe your topic. On April 16, 1947, Congress established the Army Nurse Corps as part of the Medical Department of the Army and authorized having no fewer than 2,558 nurses on staff. Over 1.8 million became casualties. They were then forced into the testing of the affected areas. Sabrina Carter's List: World War II Medicine Primary Sources . Civil War Battlefield Medicine; Hundred Years War; World War II Timeline; History Lesson Plans-Grades 1 thru 12 . I nternational in focus, the archive intends to present in one location primary documents concerning the Great War. U.S. Army in the World War; A series on the organization, policies, training and operations. Over three hundred fifty thousand women volunteered for military service, while twenty times as many stepped into civilian jobs, including positions previously closed to them. EuroDocs: Online Sources for European History, John J. Pershing Papers. It includes documents totaling almost 600 pages, covering the years 1945-1964." General Sources All Hands 1922-2011. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; 2000. July, 1942: United We Stand This is a companion web site for a Smithsonian Institution temporary exhibit that ran through October 2002. Learn how to interpret primary sources, use our collection and more . Germany Divided and Reunified. WWII nurses had to be between the ages of 21 and 40, with no children under 14. Memoirs and oral history interviews of survivors, liberators, or other eyewitnesses are also considered primary sources, but because these documents were usually created well after the event they may be viewed with skepticism by some researchers. Shortages persisted and bread, which had been freely available during the war, was rationed for two years from July 1946. Provides lists of ships, Naval Intelligence Combat Narratives, U.S. Secondary sources usually have bibliographies of primary sources, a formal writing style, and a critical approach. A planned invasion of Japan was scrapped and instead the Army nurses stayed on the Pacific islands until after V-J day on August 14, 1945. Treaties between the United States and Native Americans. Make sure you are at the Esearch "Advanced" search screen. Off campus access instructions (for e-books) The African American Experience During World War II by Neil Wynn Photo by Vince Crawley. Databases. From 1941 the number of union members increased from 10.5 million to almost 15 million in 1945. The most common injuries were caused by shells and bullets, and a casualty was evacuated through a similarly-organised chain of medical posts, dressing stations and hospitals. With authoritative content and powerful search technologies, this platform has been thoughtfully designed to help students and researchers examine literary, political, and social culture of the last 500 years . Her War: American Women in WWII by Kathryn S. Dobie and Eleanor Lang. A digital library of primary sources in American social history from the antebellum period through reconstruction. Search all collections, browse by collection or search within individual collections. 3 Overcrowding with poor sanitation led to diarrheal . HUNT MFILM-3 Collection of 19th and early 20th century books, pamphlets, lectures, reports and periodicals (e. g. Birth Control Review, 1917-1940, the Malthusian, 1879-1921) dealing with women's education and participation in science, mathematics, medicine, midwifery, home health care and personal health. . This month, three quarters of a century ago, the most famous battle of the Second World War began. With the exception of primary sources, all content on this World War . The Nazi regime and the Holocaust confronted medical providers with countless ethical dilemmas and posed extreme challenges to their ability to treat patients. Australia's proximity to the war in the Pacific forced us to question our relationships with the rest of the world. To find collections of primary sources on a topic in the EMU Library's Esearch system: 1. Rosie the Riveter: Women Working on the Home Front in . Fifty million people lost their lives and hundreds of millions people were injured. Our Mother's War: American Women at Home and at the Front . I was born in this house. I think it was built about 1905. Renaissance, Reformation and Early Modern Germany. Prisoners of war were exposed to mustard gas. World War II was total war - every person, every business, every service was involved. Diaries are not reviewed by other 'expert' diarists before publication, so they are not scholarly. Primary sources can be contemporary sources created at the time when the event occurred (e.g., letters and newspaper articles) or later (e.g., memoirs and oral history interviews). In October of 1939 Gerhard Domagk sat in a Gestapo jail. German Medical Advances in World War II. The Nazi regime and the Holocaust confronted medical providers with countless ethical dilemmas and posed extreme challenges to their ability to treat patients. Archives covering medical advances across conflicts, including documents from the Crimean War, the second Boer War, the American Civil War, the First World War and inter- and post-war periods. When psychiatrists were perceived to be able to contribute to the primary goal of all army medical . 2) Primary sources can be scholarly/peer-reviewed or not. The New Deal and World War II (1933-1945) The Civil Rights and Black Power Movements (1946-1975) The Contemporary Era (1976-2000) . Gun Shot Wounds Primary Source. Select a topic for an overview and any primary or secondary sources listed. Read more. Of use to medical historians, it includes hospital records, medical reports and first-hand accounts which illustrate how warfare has shaped medical practice. Contains 35 digital collections focused on a wide variety of topics and regions, including the Civil War, Westward Expansion, the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Diplomatic documents relating to the outbreak of the European war ; Correspondences and primary sources at the outbreak of the war. Hospitals were set up shortly thereafter in Tokyo to care for the last battle casualties and the many POWs in dire need of medical treatment. La Paix de Versailles; Conditions of the Treaty of Versailles, in French. To Medical Services In The Second World War. Part 2 includes sources which focus more specifically on the nature of trench warfare, but also documents relating to the experience of women at the front and further sources covering injuries and. [Source: Oral history dated 25 Jan. 1994, provided courtesy of the Historian, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery] [Photo: U.S. Navy Nurses in the Pacific Theater during World War II] Were you born in Pennsylvania? Start with a survey of the type of sources in this collection. Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Germany. April 27, 2020. Gowdy-Wygant, Cecilia. Reprinted with . In another row of search boxes, change the type of search in the drop down box from "All Fields" to "Subject Terms." 4. Ask the pupils to identify and list as many different types of sources they can find in the collection, e.g. The Opper Project, Using Editorial Cartoons in the Classroom: These standards-based, teacher-created, primary source lessons are based on editorial cartoons covering more than a century of American history.. Sulfa drugs, discovered in 1935, and penicillin, developed in 1939, have led the way to the obvious world-wide benefit we have today from any number of effective antibiotics. Trench warfare protected one's body from damage . 2 "We lived a mean and impoverished sort of existence in lousy scratchy holes," recalled British soldier George Coppard in his memoir. African Americans in the Military - Subject Files of Judge William Hastie, Civilian Aide to the Secretary . A primary source is an original document that was produced during the time you are researching. Weindling P. Nazi Medicine and the Nuremberg Trials: From Medical War Crimes to Informed Consent. The United States Navy in WWII: Primary Source Documents. This war is a pivotal event in human history. For additional select images of WWII, see: The experience of a battle casualty in the Second World War was not radically different to that of the First World War. It was finally swept aside in World War II by the remarkable record of Dwight Harken, who removed 134 missiles from the chest13 in the heart chamberswithout the loss of one patient. At the start of WWII there were approximately 8700 active nurses in the service. It took until mid-1954 before rationing finally ended. Eager to win the war, the scientists involved committed a lot of inhumane crimes like vivisection to Chinese, Korean, Russian, and Mongolian prisoners of war, and used the data gained to harm many Chinese civilians. History : Military: Primary Sources -- WWII. This is a representative sampling of photographs from World War II that can be found in the holdings of the National Archives and Records Administration. She wrote this letter to her beloved husband David as he fought during World War 2. Digitized primary sources pertaining to Japanese American internment during WWII. Teaching History with Historic Clothing Artifacts: The History Teaching Institute in conjunction with The Ohio State University Historic Costume & Textiles Collection provides lesson plans . The scientific and technological legacies of World War II became a double-edged sword that helped usher in a modern way of living for postwar Americans, while also launching the conflicts of the Cold War. More than 70% were killed by this. Agreement Between the United Kingdom and the Union of . the Medical Case (U.S.A. v. Karl Brandt et al., also known as the Doctors' Trial). The horrors of World War I led to research that resulted in two antibiotics that saved thousands of lives in World War II, and many millions since. There are three types of sources: 1) Primary Sources Original materials that provide direct evidence or first-hand testimony concerning a topic or event. Source 3. From the General Records of the Department of State. Washington Conferences (1921 - 1922) The Geneva Protocol of 1925. The primary sources in this collection demonstrate . Prior to antibiotics, infectious disease was the leading cause of death worldwide. More Soviet soldiers died in the five-month battle than Americans in the entire war. For example, let's say you are writing a paper about the battle of Normandy (D-Day) in World War II: Examples of secondary sources would include: But by February 2, 1943, when the Germans trapped in the . Agreement Between the Governments of the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and the Provisional Government of the French Republic on Certain Additional Requirements to be Imposed on Germany; September 20, 1945. The primary sources in this collection demonstrate . The documents are comprised of letters, legal proceedings, military orders, financial papers and archaeological images relating to Native Americans in the Southeast. It needed the stimulus of a world war to show that hand wounds are best treated by segregation and care in specially established centers. During World War II (1939-1945), the Battle of Normandy, which lasted from June 1944 to August 1944, resulted in the Allied liberation of Western Europe from Nazi Germany's control. Each citation lists: title, manuscript number, and whether it is available in German, English, or at OCMH. Clubmobiles appeared in Great Britain in 1942. Fairbanks, Alaska. Introduction. medical army forms, photographs, medical reports, war diaries . Analyzing a Writing Assignment by a Teenage Refugee in New York During World War II teaching activity; Primary sources related to the Holocaust; Primary sources related to refugees and immigration during WWII; Telegram from Passengers on the Ship Quanza to Eleanor Roosevelt, 9/10/1940. Hitler's Statements on Foreign Policy: 1933-39 (extracts) Roerich Pact: Protection of Artistic & Scientific Institutions & Historical Monuments, 1935. . Presents a discussion of the types of medical experiments conducted by the Nazis during World War II and how the results of those experiments have been approached by the medical community. Our Mothers' War: American Women at Home and at the Front During World War II by Emily Yellin. "Japanese doctors said that those who had been killed by the blast itself died instantly. A research guide to primary and secondary sources for military history. The Red Cross Nursing Service composed over 90% of the nurses serving in the military during World War II at home and overseas. . Much of the upheaval, conflict and suffering of the 20th century can be traced back to World War I. . Experts in orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery and physiotherapy were assigned to the hospital. Mexican labor and World War II: Braceros in the Pacific Northwest, 1942-1947 Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990. World War I was a global conflict that erupted in 1914, drew in most of the world's nations and lasted more than four years. Chronological History of Germany. Department of History 106 Dulles Hall 230 Annie & John Glenn Avenue The collection is divided into three modules: Personal Experiences, Propaganda and Recruitment, and Visual Perspectives and Narratives. The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War II. World War II involved 61 countries with 1.7 billion people (three quarters of the world's population). Germany in Late Antiquity. T his site is linked from. Germany: National Socialism and World War II. American Women and World War II by Doris Weatherford. During the war labor union membership rose between 1941 and 1945 by over 50 percent. The Second World War changed the United States for women, and women in turn transformed their nation. T his archive of primary documents from World War One has been assembled by volunteers of the World War I Military History List (WWI-L). In this case, it would be a document that was produced during World War II. Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb. Secondary sources include scholarly journals articles, books, and class lectures. Gale Primary Sources brings the thoughts, words, and actions of past centuries into the present for a comprehensive research experience. In order to meet the wartime need for nurses to care for the military personnel and civilians, a major recruiting campaign started after Pearl Harbor. After the war, advances came rapidly, with the initial emphasis on the correction or amelioration of congenital defects. A primary source tells a person's ideas in his or her own words. 8 . Eva Mozes Kor, survivor of the Auschwitz concentration camp and Josef Mengele's "twin experiments," talked to doctors, scientists, and other health care providers Dec. 5 about medical ethics and . Britain did not fight alone, the war also involved many countries. Within the constraints of the Nazi system, the possibilities of providing proper medical care to those in need were severely limited. Aim: to expose pupils to a range of sources available for research into trench warfare, injuries and treatments on the Western Front. New weapons caused complex wounds that . Germany: World War I and Weimar Republic. Shellshock is a medical term first associated with the First World War. Post-World War II (1947-50) One year after the end of World War II, there were only about 8,500 nurses remaining in the Army Nurse Corps. Historic Government Publications from World War II, Government Information Resources. Service clubs overseas offered a range of services to the armed forces including meals, recreational activities, overnight accommodations, barbershops, and laundry. They provide eyewitness accounts to events. Germany: National Socialism and World War II. Star, and Robin M. Williams, The American Soldier: Adjustment During Army Life, vol 1, Studies in Social Psychology in World War II (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1949 . Cultivating Victory: The Women's Land Army and the Victory Garden Movement Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2013. The origins of World War II (1939-1945) in Europe can be traced back to the end of World War I (1914-1918). American Legion Digital Archive . For more information on materials from World War II visit our World War II Records page. Our collection of primary sources, documentary material, online books and reviews offers a window into the past for students and scholars of history. The medical facilities at the fort included several departments that pioneered new treatment strategies and new technology that were designed to tailor to the needs of the victims of this modern war. . Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Digital Archive. This First World War portal includes primary source materials for the study of the Great War, complemented by a range of secondary features. Selections include those from Einstein, Oppenheimer, Groves, Tibbets, William Laurence, John Hersey, and Enrico and Laura Fermi. Within 10 minutes, 160 tons of chlorine gas drifted over the opposing French trenches, engulfing all those downwind. more than 170 unique titles related to African American life and culture and approximately 60,000 pages of searchable primary source content. Within the constraints of the Nazi system, the possibilities of providing proper medical care to those in need were severely limited. World War I Clockwise from the top: The road to Bapaume in the aftermath of the Battle of the Somme, 1916 British Mark V tanks crossing the Hindenburg Line, 1918 HMS Irresistible sinking after hitting a mine in the Dardanelles, 1915 A British Vickers machine gun crew wearing gas masks during the Battle of the Somme, 1916 German Albatros D.III biplane fighters near Douai, France, 1917 Date 28 . Yellin, Emily. Consists of facsimiles of primary source documents available at the National Archives and Records Administration in Washington, DC, regarding the . World War One was the first conflict where the number of deaths from wounds outstripped those from disease. The euthanasia killings and executions were sources of bodies for research, and the extent that this happened and research conducted before and after the end of the war is still being documented. After the armistice of 1918, Germany was forced to sign the Versailles Treaty . This book records the achievements of this specialized branch of surgery and is a worthy record of what was probably one of the most remarkable advances in surgery during World War II. Civil War Medical Care. Louise Bell looks at some of the key medical technologies that emerged during the war. The ubiquitous bandage packs given to soldiers in the war years were coated in it. Union membership increased by 1.5 million workers during the prewar mobilization period of 1939 to 1941. If you watch a World War II movie like Band of Brothers, you'll see medics sprinkling a yellow powder on woundsthat's sulfa powder, or sulfanilimade. 2 volumes. The publications included also cover medical issues specific to women such as . . Secondary Sources. The major headline on September 4, 1939 for the Fairbanks Daily News in Alaska was "Second World War Breaks." This World War 2 newspaper headline came after news of the ultimatum issued by Great Britain and France to Hitler after his army invaded Poland on September 1, 1939.
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