Expeditions to the depths of the oceans have revealed strange dark worlds bristling with species new to science now the race is on to discover them. Little boats for whale songs sail into climate hot spots, Scientists discover walking fish in depths of Barrier Reef, Jupiters Ocean Moons Raise One Anothers Tides, Wreckage of German World War II battleship found off Norway, Ocean warming has seafloor species headed in the wrong direction, Megalodon discovery: Scientists reveal giant sharks astonishing true scale, Ocearch to start new great white shark expedition in Nova Scotia waters next week, Unmanned Underwater Vehicles: An Ocean of Possibilities, The technology solving the oceans greatest mysteries, WWII German U-boat sunk after colliding with another sub found at bottom of Baltic, 30 New Species of Deep-Sea Life Forms Discovered Near The Galapagos. Seabed Mining (SBM) should be distinguished from Deep Sea Mining (DSM) that occurs at a depth of 200 meters and greater. Bedrock, a vertically-integrated sea-floor data platform and service, has announced the launch of its full-service offering: autonomous ocean surveys powered by the companys proprietary, 100% electric autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) and Mosaic, a universal cloud-based survey data platform for managing, accessing and sharing any marine survey data from any ongoing or historical survey, which is now open for beta sign-ups. Jacques Cousteau was a pioneer of ocean exploration and known for bringing the wonders of the ocean's depths to the public through documentaries. And the mystery extends beyond life and to topography, tooat present, weve only mapped about 20% of the Earths seabed. Now, theyre also helping scientists better understand how species adapt to the dark depths, thanks to a high-quality genome sequence published May 13 in BMC Biology. An expanded nonmilitary hydrophone network provides new opportunities to understand the variability and trends of ocean sound and the effects of sound on marine organisms. 2017 Illuminated the . Its very dark, recalls Antje Boetius, a biologist at the Alfred Wegener Institute. Senator Sheldon Whitehouse. He uses a 2,400-foot weighted line, but does not touch bottom. That makes environmental DNA (eDNA) a critical tool for managing our response to climate change. . February 19-21 2023. Next, dive. Deep-ocean-dwelling microbes may hold keys to improved medical diagnostics and new drugs for fighting diseases. Terrain-relative navigation helped Perseverance land and Ingenuity fly autonomously on Mars. This month, OceanGate, an ocean exploration company, conducted the first submersible dive to the Andrea Doria in 20 years. Put simply, bioluminescence is light produced by a chemical reaction within a living organism. The World's Deepest Dives in History, Undersea volcanoes are home to more life than we know, See wild, stunning creatures just found in the unexplored deep ocean, Scientists create genetic library for mega-ecosystem in Pacific Ocean, Autonomous Vessel Completes Pacific Crossing to Hawaii Mapping Ocean, Hydrothermal Vents May Add Ancient Carbon to Ocean Waters, Deep sea robots will let us find millions of shipwrecks, says man who discovered Titanic, 'What we know now is how much we don't know': Enter the strange world of the ocean twilight zone, OceanX Launches Young Explorers Program to Inspire Next Generation of Ocean Explorers, As the Titanic decays, expedition will monitor deterioration, How an Obscure Underwater Lab Has Influenced Sea Research and Space Exploration, Why America Must Leadand Fundthe Ocean Data Revolution, NOAA Ocean Exploration team dives into unmapped areas off the Atlantic Coast, Project to map entire ocean floor by 2030 passes 20% mark, He found the Titanic, but for Robert Ballard the search never ends, Waller to lead NOAA exploration of underwater mountains, Mysterious seafloor plateau off East Coast being explored for first time by NOAA team, A Clever Robot Spies on Creatures in the Ocean's Twilight Zone, Methane-Eating Microbes in Ocean Play Important Role in Moderating Earths Temperature, Quantifying signs of life in the depths of Enceladus ocean, BEN is back! A vast underwater ravine off the coasts of New York and New Jersey could soon become a national marine sanctuary. Deep-sea viperfish have razor-sharp fangs so big they dont fit inside their mouth, but they interlock in front of their jaws forming an inescapable, glassy cage. A team of ocean explorers discovered an absolute unit of a shark tooth and it may trace back millions of years to a time when colossal predators roamed the sea. A new study trying to understand this diversity found that 60% of DNA sequences from marine sediments could not be identified at a higher taxonomic level, demonstrating the huge gap in scientific knowledge as a new era of deep sea mining is set to begin. Marine scientists on Schmidt Ocean Institute's research vessel Falkor completed a 12-day expedition off the coast of Southern California to survey the biodiversity of deep sea areas rich in minerals that are of interest to deep sea mining developers around the world. Since the global boom of ocean exploration technology began in the 1960s, deep-sea exploration has faced a number of barriers. September 22, 2021|Florida Atlantic University. These rubber toys, known now as the Friendly Floaties, were set adrift, and as theyve washed up in places like Hawaii, Australia, and even Japan, theyve revealed an invisible worldwide network of currents that have made huge ripples in ocean science. Researchers stumbled, uninvited, onto a strange party on the seafloor, video shows but even more unusual, there appeared to be a strict dress code to attend. 2021 What's out of sight for many people isn't out of mind for the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration. New $50 million ocean research ship to be named after Silicon Valley pioneer, Tracking Orcas with Tech: The Images Took Our Breath Away. While oceans cover 70 per cent of the Earths surface, providing food and livelihoods for 3 billion people, current understanding of its vast biochemical processes has not kept pace with the rapid changes it is experiencing, speakers in the sixth Lisbon dialogue stressed today, as they outlined a range of scientific and other initiatives to close the knowledge gap. Craig N. McLean, assistant administrator of NOAA Research has announced his plan to retire from public service on April 1, 2022. (NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research) . Over the years, the moons restless, mesmerizing hellscape has attracted the attention of many planetary scientists (SN: 5/3/22). 2020 The scientists plan to listen to the ocean soundscape before, during and after lockdown. Simply surviving in these conditions is a feat. NOAA Ocean Exploration and the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) are the primary sponsors of this work. These turbulent swirls of water, ranging in size from a few kilometers to hundreds of kilometers across, peel off large ocean currents and mix heat and carbon dioxide into deeper ocean layers, like cream stirred into coffee. This lightless realm remains a largely mysterious place, and just around 25 percent of the seafloor is decently mapped. Wiener would rise before daybreak to observe Hawaiian spinner dolphins as part of her dissertation on human-dolphin interactionresearch that played a role in providing stronger protection for spinner dolphins. Newport, Rhode Island, has been chosen as the future homeport for a new National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) research vessel being built for the agency. However, the various sources and fates of marine dissolved organic carbon (DOC) are complex, and much remains to be learned about its dynamicsespecially as climate change progresses. Warming oceans are running short of oxygen, and the fiercest marine predators are already feeling the effects. Humans now have the ability to observe and understand the Earths surface with astonishing accuracy. Geoview conducted and completed the . Measuring marine biodiversity with "environmental DNA" an application of gene sequencing to environmental biology should permit rapid assessment of changes in marine life. It was the first manned mission to visit the Titanic in 14 years. On its way down, air displaces ocean water, forming waves that look like vertical channels. Privacy Policy Whitehouse Secures Major Oceans Policy Wins in NDAA, Marine sciences must cast off an imperial legacy of ocean exploitation, NASA mission will study how hidden ocean swirls soak up heat of global warming, Engineers Propose an Ambitious Plan to Bury Excess Carbon at The Bottom of The Ocean, A batfish and a blind eel: Deep sea creatures discovered by researchers in remote ocean, OceanX and Black in Marine Science Announce Collaboration to Further Scientific Research of the Oceans. The potential of the mesopelagic zone (2001000m depth) to provide natural resources and ecosystem services is of increasing interest to a broad range of societal stakeholders. No doubt, the seas are filled with all sorts of oddities that often defy description, from incomprehensibly shaped comb jellies through to gigantic isopods that more rightly belong in a 1960s B-picture. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations Office of Ocean Exploration and Research is honoring a team of Cherokee Nation Strategic Programs employees for their dedication in helping explore and better understand the ocean. Researchers spotted snailfish glowing red and green in the icy waters off the coast of Greenland. Additional Years. The underwater structure was discovered by marine scientists aboard the Exploration Vessel (E/V) Nautilus, who were using a remotely operated vehicle to peek at underwater structures known as seamountsmountains formed by volcanic activity. Disclaimer The Metals Company is one of nearly two dozen contractors that have exploration deals with the agency; most of them are held by nations. The US Government is seeking public comments on a proposed rule that would require companies looking to drill for oil or natural gas in the Outer Continental Shelf to submit a more-detailed archaeological report on the area.. Ocean Infinity is a next generation offshore ocean survey and ocean exploration company using a fleet of autonomous underwater vehicles. Studies calling for global-scale datasets to model ocean basinscale ecosystems (1) have led to improvements in how often and from where we sample a frontier in ocean exploration. They are not the only bioluminescent sharks roughly one in 10 species has that ability but at up to 1.8 metres, kitefins are by far the biggest that have been found. Then they swim back down again when the sun risesa great big conveyor belt of biomass. Discoverer will be a state-of-the-art ship that operates off the coasts of the U.S. and its territories around the nation to study and explore the oceans. The findings have now been published by the international team in the professional journal Science. Giant squid are one of the worlds largest invertebrates and belong to an ancient group of mollusks called cephalopods, which also includes octopuses, cuttlefish and nautiluses. October 16, 2022|Interesting Engineering. A circular shape on the seafloor visible on Google Earth is raising cries of "UFO," but chances are it's not aliens. Odyssey Marine Exploration, Inc. (Nasdaq:OMEX) is engaged in deep-ocean exploration using innovative methods and state of-the-art technology to provide access to critical resources worldwide. During the 28-day voyage, the Saildrone Surveyor sailed 2,250 nautical miles and mapped 6,400 square nautical miles of seafloor. Now scientists have used radar to probe the composition and depth of its largest sea, Kraken Mare, and estimated it to be at least 300 m (1,000 ft) deep. Thats where perhaps the most influential cartographer of the 20th century, and of all human history besides, Marie Tharp came into the picture: hand-combining the hard data collected by colleagues into the first proof of the theory of continental drift and plate tectonics. Exploration Vessel Nautilus has begun an eight-month deep-sea expedition. From May 14th to May 27th, scientists aboard the NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer will conduct the 2021 Technology Demonstration, traveling from Cape Canaveral, Florida to Norfolk, Virginia. The deep sea, considered the Earth's largest habitat, reaches an average depth of more than 4000 m. Cold temperatures, darkness, high hydrostatic pressures, low oxygen concentrations, and food scarcity characterize the habitat of the deep sea. A single place to access, manage, and share seafloor data. Could our understanding of the deep ocean help unlock the mysteries of outer space? Dear humans: Abraham doesnt need your help with this task. To date, they . The ocean covers more than 70% of the planet's surface and its expansive depths represent the largest living space on Earth. July 13, 2021|Interesting Engineering. This is the premise behind the UN Ocean Decade and it will be in the spotlight during several major international summits this year to promote ocean health, including the UN Ocean Conference, which is set to open soon in Lisbon, Portugal. Youd have to sail for weeks just to reach some of the waters to be mapped, and a crewed vessel heading out into the big wide open needs to carry enough fuel for the boat and supplies for the crew. Bob Ballard is an oceanographer and explorer who is most famous for having discovered the wreck of the Titanic in 1985, as well as the Bismarck in 1989 and many others. That could change in the next two weeks, however. 7. Methane is a strong greenhouse gas that plays a key role in Earths climate. Marine debris is a growing problem, and a new study has shown that even unexplored, remote and protected areas of the central and western Pacific deep ocean are not immune from our touch. Exclusive Economic Zone, with the goal of completing the job by 2030. U.S. Department of Commerce, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The video was featured in the NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Office of Ocean Exploration and Research's "31 Dives of Halloween" web series, which is highlighting a host of fascinating deep-sea creatures in the run-up to the popular holiday. It gives us oxygen and food and millions of jobs. In the 1989 science fiction film The Abyss, a search and recovery team is tasked with finding a lost U.S. submarine that has vanished somewhere deep in uncharted waters of the Atlantic Ocean. A new deep-sea exploration technology that could one day search for life in subsurface oceans on the moons of Jupiter and Saturn will be put to test during a two-week demonstration expedition aboard a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) ship. Working at the Interface of Exploration and Education, Deep-sea pioneer looks back on a career chasing light in the deep, dark ocean, How Autonomous Technology Helps Tackle the Monumental Task of Mapping the Seabed, These new robots will plunge into the oceans most alien depths, Exploring, Monitoring and Modeling the Deep Ocean Are Goals of New Research, Five Reasons Why It Is Important to Map the Ocean Floor, Ship lost in 1943 after deadly U-boat strike may have been found off South Carolina, Massive undersea mountain named after famed UC San Diego oceanographer Walter Munk, Electric robots are mapping the seafloor, Earth's last frontier, An Oregon State ocean expeditions surprisingly close-to-home whale discovery, WWII Warships Emerge From the Ocean After a Volcano Erupted in Japan, Seattle-based Coast Guard cutters journey through the Arctic: No ice liberty in changing waters. Scientists at the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute Tuesday announced plans to build a new $50 million state-of-the-art flagship vessel, named the David Packard, in honor of the Silicon Valley pioneer who co-founded Hewlett-Packard and in later life used much of his fortune to explore and preserve the worlds oceans. The Ocean Alexander 28E is the builder's new flagship exploration yacht. In observance of World Oceans Day, we are sharing this Parley article on six women pioneers of ocean exploration. Gravity waves, not to be confused with gravitational waves, form when air is pushed up and gravity pulls the air back down. But what do you do with a treasure trove of new viruses? May 12, 2022|Investor's Business Daily, You'd think discovering the long-lost Titanic would impress Robert Ballard's mother. They're capturing astounding footage of marine life. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) by 2040 and explore and characterize strategic areas. It finds that in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean, many species are spawning earlier in the year, when currents take their larvae southward and into warmer watersthe wrong direction. Pelagothuria natatrix, meaning swimming sea cucumber, belongs to a group of animals better known for lying around on the seabed like giant, rubbery worms. Cousteau's grandson, Fabien Cousteau, has been following in the same footsteps and is now gearing up for the ultimate mission, life underwater. The US Ocean Exploration Advisory Board will hold a virtual meeting next month to talk about its priorities under the new Biden administration. Living on Earths Jenni Doering called up Merry Camhi, director of the New York Seascape at the Wildlife Conservation Society and New York Aquarium to learn more about what protecting Hudson Canyon could mean. Ocean Infinity is a next generation offshore ocean survey and ocean exploration company using a fleet of autonomous underwater vehicles. Stellar Daisy sank on 31 March 2017, with the tragic loss of 22 of its 24 crew. Last October, a team of marine explorers sent Hercules a remote-controlled vehicle to the bottom of the ocean. In 2015, a German research team sent a submersible to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. In my field, we collect long sediment cores from the ocean floor, to reconstruct the oceans and climates of the past, looking for analogues of the current warming climate. The Europa Clipper spacecraft will now launch to the jovian moon in October 2024, arriving in April 2030. It has been 79 years since Germanys U-507 torpedoed the unarmed steamship and its whereabouts remain a puzzle. Answer (1 of 2): There are several ways for an ocean exploration to make money, both from private businesses and public or government contracts. ", December 20, 2022|Smithsonian Magazine. September 23, 2021|Penn State University. Down there, it's normal to happen upon unprecedented, never-seen-before animals and intriguing behavior. It's even better to spot a massive, mysterious sea creature hanging out with the wreck. NASA is planning a new crewed trip to the Moon, but theres somewhere almost equally mysterious here on Earth that scientists are working to learn more about: the deep ocean. Sometimes, sources for precious new medicines are collected and many more are almost certainly waiting to be discovered. But the scale of this vital chemistry is mostly a guess, and theres little sense of how it will change as temperatures rise. Today, the Board of Trustees of the Consortium for Ocean Leadership announced the appointment of Dr. Alan Leonardi as president and CEO, effective May 24, 2021. And right next to it, a pink sea star a doppelganger for Patrick, SpongeBob's dim-witted best friend. Are submarines really yellow like The Beatles's "Yellow Submarine"? The ship is carrying a team of researchers, educators, and crew members through areas of the Pacific Ocean surrounding Hawaii. Whats happening out there? The year 2020 was and will remain a period in history. Many will offer new insights into life on board at the time of sinking, hundreds or even thousands of years ago. They may even play a significant role in mitigating global warming. We help to accelerate the development and maintenance of critical ocean infrastructure. SUNY Geneseos Assistant Professor Mackenzie Gerringer and thirteen biology undergraduates and alums partnered with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations (NOAA) Ocean Exploration program to study the deep seas in an online classroom. Understanding the ocean in its totality is a key component for the sustainable development of human activities and for the mitigation of climate change, as proclaimed by the United Nations. This program has been venturing into oceans around the world in various vessels and vehicles with an array of evolving technology to learn about the places on earth that most people never see. In the Emden Deep, however, marine scientist Deo Onda found a teddy bear. Ocean Exploration Trust is excited to announce the installation of a new Kongsberg Simrad EC150-3C 150 kilohertz transducer on Exploration Vessel (E/V) Nautilus. The maps offer the strongest case yet that the planet once experienced sea-level rise consistent with an extended warm and wet climate, not the harsh, frozen landscape that exists today. Building on that meeting, Ocean Conservancy and the Center for Open Data Enterprise (CODE) analyzed Americas ocean data revolution in a detailed report published in May 2021. In addition, ocean currents govern the worlds weather and its dependent biomes. A recently released set of topography maps provides new evidence for an ancient northern ocean on Mars. When assessing the efficiency of the oceans biological carbon pump (BCP) that carries carbon from the surface layers to the deepest depths, few people consider the role of salps. President Biden is nominating Rick Spinrad to lead the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the government's premier agency on climate science which oversees the National Weather Service. Although the shallow-living species are relatively well studied, those that inhabit the deepest oceanic habitat, known as the hadal zone, are not well known. December 23, 2021|Hellenic Shipping News. Hudson Canyon sits about 100 miles offshore in the Atlantic Ocean. While space exploration attracts headlines and eye-popping budgets, understanding the depths of our own planet often garners less interest. August 6, 2021|Marine Technology News. AltaSea at the Port of Los Angeles announced an upcoming webinar with three of the top female explorers and scientists in the field of ocean exploration and conservation. In case youve missed any of the biggest saltwater happenings, the National Museum of Natural Historys Ocean Portal team has rounded up the biggest ocean stories of the year here. Scientists working remotely with Schmidt Ocean Institute, one of the only at-sea science expeditions to continue operating during the global pandemic, have completed a first look at deep waters in the Coral Sea never before seen. Vast amounts of ancient Martian water may have been buried beneath its surface instead of escaping into space, scientists report in the journal Science. From the air we breathe to the food we eat, our magnificent ocean touches every aspect of our lives. It's more than 7 miles wide and 2.5 miles deep at its largest point. Some get it. The Underwater Backscatter Localization (UBL) system is powered by reflecting modulated audio signals to generate binary impulses. The Moon Controls the Release of Methane in Arctic Ocean Unexpected Finding With Big Implications, Depths of alien ocean probed with radar in Cassini study, The Autonomous Saildrone Surveyor Preps for Its Sea Voyage, New URI oceanography professor to manage $94 million ocean exploration institute, Scientists ping in the New Year with sonar project aiming to map entire ocean floor by 2030, Atlantic discovery: 12 new species 'hiding in the deep', The deep sea discoveries of 2020 are stunning, Keeping a Close Eye on the Oceanfrom Afar. The vessel lies 9 nautical miles off the coast of Cornwall. Seldom do we have an opportunity to stop an environmental crisis before it begins. March 2 2023. United Nations members gather Monday in New York to resume efforts to forge a long-awaited and elusive treaty to safeguard the worlds marine biodiversity. Michel, an associate scientist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts, was part of a three-person crew aboard the submersible Alvin as it dove down to the Mid-Cayman Rise. Some milestones include: 1521: Ferdinand Magellan attempts to measure the depth of the Pacific Ocean. The agency this year plans to accelerate exploration of the entire U.S. This unit successfully completed drilling projects for 30 consecutive years. And in the middle ground between light and shadow, science is making incredible discoveries. With assistance from roughly 300 scientists affiliated with the funding body the Alfred Wegener Institute, the mission recovered invaluable data regarding the Arctic environment, but reached a saddening conclusion: The Arctic is still melting. Advertisement. Ocean explorers have long tried to survey the contours of the seafloor, but today's charts still pale in comparison to those of distant planets. Living and working under the ocean in a futuristic habitat could become possible thanks to a new network that's currently in development. The seabed survey and ocean exploration company Ocean Infinity announced that its vessel, Seabed Constructor, sets sail from Cape Town to begin the search for the lost South Korean ship, Stellar Daisy. In 1620, the original Mayflower took 102 passengers sailing away from Plymouth, England, on a dangerous voyage to the new world, North America, inspired by hopes for a better future. The bottom of the ocean is a tremendously inhospitable place to live. Some comparisons ask us to picture 100 adult elephants standing on your head, which would no doubt be painful if you even survived long enough while exposed to that kind of pressure to feel anything at all. Then came a sea pig a squishy thing that looks like a living pink balloon, but with tentacles. Due to limited research, scientists aren't sure exactly how much carbon is captured and storedor sequesteredby the ocean each year or how increasing CO2 emissions will affect this process in the future. The climate conversation has never been more ubiquitous. A recent study has paid tribute to one of the natural sciences most iconic duos: blackwater photographers and ocean scientists. A marine creature that resembles the alien E.T. Chief has been recognized as one of Fast Company's Most Innovative Companies of 2021, and its diverse membership includes 10,000 of the most senior executives in the United States. The park shared images of the fish on social media and identified it as being most likely the Pacific Football Fish. For my Ph.D. research, I dropped 1.5 miles in the Alvin submersible above the East Pacific Rise, southwest of Acapulco. To understand the massive marine environment, scientists need research tools that can travel far and wide. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution is the world's independent leader in ocean discovery, exploration, and education, working to understand and sustain one of humanity's most precious common . It used to be said that more people had walked on the surface of the Moon than had dived to the deepest part of Earth's oceans. Call them hitchhikers; the microbes that latch onto particles at the ocean's surface have a big job. Exploring Seamounts in the Deep North Atlantic Ocean, New Imaging Reveals Hidden Ice Age Landscapes Buried Deep in The North Sea, Giant 'swimming head' creature lived in our oceans 500 million years ago, Astronomers define new class of potentially habitable ocean worlds, A Climate Solution Lies Deep Under the OceanBut Accessing It Could Have Huge Environmental Costs, A Marine Bacteria Shows Promise for Curing an Aggressive Brain Cancer, Genetic probes give new clues about the stunning diversity of comb jellies. Today, Wiener, who is based in Oahu, Hawaii, is Schmidt Ocean Institutes director of communications and engagement strategy, but still gets up well before sunrise to speak with marine science collaborators all over the world, sharing news of the strange and awe-inspiring discoveries made by Schmidts cutting-edge research vessel. The Bermuda Triangle, its said, is a haunted place. January 10, 2023|San Fransico Examiner. Sixteen men died, many going down with the ship's turret. To date, mining for sand, tin and diamonds has been generally limited to shallow coastal waters. New research shows how some deep-sea fish, with their specialised, ultra-black skin, are able to avoid detection even in the presence of light. But eDNA only works well if key implementation steps are followed, according to a new study of the Los Angeles and Long Beach area published in the journal PeerJ. One of the latest such journeys, undertaken by marine researchers aboard the Schmidt Ocean Institutes 272-foot research vessel Falkor, just brought back vivid footage of life around the protected Phoenix Islands Archipelago, located in the remote Pacific Ocean.
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