Studying the Native American Civilizations serves the greater purpose of creating tolerance in my personal opinion. Also included in:Medieval Times Curriculum Medieval Europe Middle Ages Activities Reading Project, Also included in:Olmecs, Aztecs & Mayans: 3 Lesson Mini Unit Bundle: Reading Passages, Activities, Also included in:Medieval Times Middle Ages Interactive Notebooks - Europe History Activities. This activity covers two - three days depending on the closure activity the teacher chooses.Your students will love taking a break from the same old lesson! Due to their location, the Incas faced many physical obstacles, like high mountains, raging rivers, and tropical forests. This is a mini bundle of 3 Mesoamerica Lessons. Maya was very advanced and had a great knowledge of mathematics and astronomy. Cultivation of corn, tomatoes, and beans pictorial writing system Human sacrifices to the sun god Accurate calendar of 365 days Use of the number zero * Abandoned cities around year 900 AD. The name Olmec is a Nahuatlthe Aztec languageword; it means the rubber people. They were a Mesoamerican civilization, around 1300-1521. From the Chalcolithic/Copper A. Q. All three of these had their religions and political views. Timelines, reading passages, flaps, graphic organizers, important figures, vocabulary, answer key, The Olmec Escape Room will take students on a secret mission around the classroom! Incas did not have any advanced weaponry system, which became one of the causes of their fall. t 6`j 0 :6 4 4 The reading covers Beringia, Nomadic Hunter-Gatherers, The Olmec, Mesoamerica, The Maya, theocracy, The Aztec Empire, Tenochtitlan, and the Inca Empire. This escape room has students decode interesting facts about the Olmec, Mexico, artwork, diet, trade and contributions. ***Important Update - Now includes additional, colorful Digital Google Slides Version for Google Classroom! They replace textbooks in my class. The Aztec Empire. Their capital city was Cusco, which was a beautiful city with grand temples and palaces. Perfect for fifth grade as you study the ancient civilizations of the Maya, Aztec, and Inca! lisa pera wikipedia. # $ _ $$j &`#$/ If a$gdcX_ _ ` a o A . More photos in the Mexico, Guatemala and Belize photo galleries. l a ytcX_ $$j &`#$/ If a$gdcX_ $j &`#$/ If gdcX_ A . t 6`j 0 :6 4 4 Lets take a closer look at Aztec vs. Inca vs. Maya This item comes with two activities. It can be used for classwork, homework, research or as a platfor, Mesoamerica - Olmec, Mayan, Aztec, and Inca Ancient Civilization Worksheets - Reading Comprehension Passages, Questions, and Annotations This resource is designed for a Reformation unit. Their capital city was La Venta, which was a large and prosperous city. . It flourished from about 1200 BCE to 400 BCE. They incorporated Maya and Olmecs knowledge into their cultures, establishing their first capital in Tula de Allende where between 30,000 and 40,000 Toltecs lived. var alS = 2021 % 1000; This diagram serves as a reference for expertise when examining what makes the Maya, Aztecs and Incas very simlar while also very different. Illustration from Negro et al., 2022. There are so many of them and choosing which one to visit would dictate our route going forward. They also have great achievements in arts, like paintings and building an array of structures. The Maya and The Aztecs made human sacrifices. I have my students make a chart to compare and contrast the three Mesoamerican Indians. Primary Sources ORGANIZING YOUR THOUGHTSII Use the chart below to help you take notes. This reading includes pictures and 24 questions. The priest's duty was to advise the correct days to plant, wage war or anything. Students need to understand the similarities and differences between the Native Americas in order to truly understand and appreciate those who came before European Exploration and shaped the Americas to what they are today! Startling Similarity between Hindu Flood Legend of Manu and the Biblical Account of Noah, Sacrifice of Maya boy and man may have reenacted birth of sun and moon, 1,000 Mayan Codices Discovered in Museum Basement, Sierra de la Plata: The Inca Legend of the Silver Mountain. The Maya were deeply religious and worshipped various religious gods related to nature including the gods of the sun, the moon, rain and corn. t 6`j 0 :6 4 4 Declined around 400 BC. The Aztecs were a warlike people and conquered many other civilizations. This is designed for middle school or high school students. A 25-page (like Slides) visual answer key (with text and pictures) is provided to present to students to take notes, or they may. The Olmec people were known for their art, especially their sculptures. The Inca believed in a pantheon of gods and goddesses including the sun god Inti, the moon goddess Mama Killa, the creator god Viracocha, and the earth goddess Pachamama. But, right after the civil war, the final Spa Inca of the Inca Empire was caught and executed by conquistador Franciso Pizzaro. if(ffid == 2){ Aztecs were also known as Tenocha or the Mexica. Both the Inca and the Maya developed their own language and religion that everyone had to learn. Compare And Contrast Maya And Inca. The Inca people were more peaceful and relied on diplomacy, but could be vicious fighters when pressed. The Olmec were located in the gulf coast region of Mexico. Americas Unit Bundle - Aztec, Olmec, Maya, Inca, Inuit, Iroquois, & More! COMMON CORE ALIGNED! Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. But the difference between Maya and Aztecs and Incas is that the Incas arose in the 12 th century and built an empire in the mountain range of South America. SPECIFIC TO THIS READINGThis, If you are teaching about ancient settlements prior to European colonization in the Americas, then this is an excellent activity to develop comparing and contrasting skills wth your students!I developed this activity during a unit on early settlements in the Americas. Pre-made digital activities. There is also a compare and contrast activity that students could do after reading the one page readings (quick reads). The Inca's citizens built a 10,000-mile road system to combine their whole empire. Libertarian vs. Liberal: What Is The Difference Between Libertarian And Liberal? Aztec, Maya, and Inca Compare and Contrast using PERSIA & GRAPES Acronym by Learning the Social Sciences $1.15 Zip This document contains different charts for students to compare and contrast the Aztecs, Maya, and Inca civilizations using the PERSIA or GRAPES acronym. When it comes to their economy, the Aztec were a agricultural people who also traded goods with other civilizations. ins.style.minWidth = container.attributes.ezaw.value + 'px'; It flourished from about 1000 BCE to 1500 CE. By the time Hernan Cortes landed on the coast of Mexico and conquered the region, the Aztecs had a rich and complex mythological and religious tradition with more than 200 deities and their art speaks for itself. Today it has a population of almost 9 million people (definitely big enough to be a "city") and is the capital of Mexico (definitely part of the North American continent). (search the bold words at huntthepast.com to know more) The origin of other Mesoamerican cultures, including the Inca, Maya, and Aztec civilizations, is also not well known. Glyphs The Inca civilization was the last great Mesoamerican civilization. Bringing you the latest on professional naming guides and more. They lived in villages and farmed. Diploid vs. Haploid: Whats The Difference Between Diploid And Haploid? There is a 125 slide PowerPoint with a corresponding note sheet (one filled in and the other with fill-in-the-blanks). This Escape Room has students walking around the classroom breaking codes. The Maya, Inca, and Aztecs built great civilizations in Mexico and in Central and South America between 1,800 and 500 years ago. We'll compare the three ancient civilizations so you can decide which is best for you. South America $$j &`#$/ If a$gdcX_ kd $$If l r h#/\: 3 O R & Furthermor They also all engaged in trade with other cultures. $$j &`#$/ If a$gdcX_ kd $$If l r h#/\: 3 Krystle DiCristofaIo History and Literature: World Civilizations to 1600s Spring Semester 2013 Research Paper The Olmec and the Chavin: A Comparison The Olmec and Chavin civilizations were two cultures that existed before the Old World discovery of America. The Maya civilization was after the Aztec civilization. Were pre-Columbian peoples civilized? Aztec Empire (1376 - 1520) The Aztec Empire Timeline. Maya were mainly settled around Yucatan Peninsula in Central America, Incas were polytheistic. Number of countries cycled: 21, Proudly powered by WordPress | Theme: Yoko by Elmastudio, Cycling Across Latin America Photo Gallery, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerica, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_chronology, https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/world-history-beginnings/ancient-americas/a/the-olmec-article, https://www.ancient.eu/Olmec_Civilization/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_civilization, https://www.ancient.eu/Maya_Civilization/, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Maya-people, https://www.ancient.eu/Toltec_Civilization/, Follow our Facebook Page Cycling The Americas. The Inca civilization was located in the Andes mountains of South America. 119 Words1 Page. Vocabulary So we did our research and founded this harbor for curious minds for you. Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. Cleisthenes 3. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. About 2,800 years ago . There is so much more to say about those civilizations leaving behind a fascinating history for us to discover. A through f - slate, g - sandstone, h - bone. l a ytcX_ $$j &`#$/ If a$gdcX_ M $$j &`#$/ If a$gdcX_ $j &`#$/ If gdcX_ M N O W X A . Golden Globe vs. Oscar vs. Emmys vs. Grammys: What Is the Difference Between Different Award Shows? . $$j &`#$/ If a$gdcX_ kd $$If l r h#/\: 3 The Olmec culture lasted roughly from . Inca Our route would take us to the Yucatan peninsula, passing through Merida, leave Mexico at Chetumal before entering Belize. Toltec Aztecs had no immunity to European diseases. Maya was polytheistic. Students are told they are time traveling and need to explain the three civilizations to the modern world, compare and contrast them, and explain who is their favorite civilization they visited. 1200-The Olmec civilization springs from the grouping of ancient villages along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Olmec - Incredible infrastructure throughout the jungles of Central America, influenced the Maya, Aztec, Inca Maya - massive trade networks, had city-states which created alliances and waged war between rivals, theocratic government (rule by God) Inca - Cuzco was the capital, uniform system of laws to help control the empire The Inca had a more complex economy that was based on agriculture, manufacturing, and trade. The first is a one-page reading that covers the basic information about the Olmecs. Public Sector vs. Total descent: 128765 meters The student workbook and PowerPoint are also Google 1:1 compatible. No-Prep! The Olmec were the first major civilization in Mexico. Incas are well known due to their founding of the Inca Empire in pre-Columbian America. Mesoamerica The Aztec people were known for their art, architecture, and craftsmanship. Save yourself the hassle of visiting this site for new updates; enter your email address here to automatically receive notifications! Students also viewed Ida Tarbell - Lecture notes 1 Middle Class Women and their organisations CHOCOLATE! Students will complete an engaging webquest to research the civilizations of the Aztec, Inca, and Maya. They have unit assignment numbers of .2 & .3 for each unit. l a ytcX_ o p q $$j &`#$/ If a$gdcX_ A. This escape room has students decode interesting facts about the Olmec, Mexico, artwork, diet, trade and contributions. $$j &`#$/ If a$gdcX_ kd $$If l r h#/\: 3 THIS IS A MUST-DOWNLOAD FOR ANY TEACHER LOOKING TO TEACH AN ENGAGING UNIT ON THE AMERICAS. Hernan Cortes & The Conquest of the Aztecs AZTECS - part 5 of the epic, engaging 110-slide PPT on the AMERICAS, Similarities and Differences Between the Maya, Inca and Aztec, Tim Robinson - Preparing Lifelong Learners, Maya, Inca, and Aztec Projects (Presentation and Writing, Spanish), Mesoamerica Webquest (Aztecs, Incas, Mayas), American Civilizations Activities for Distance Learning (Aztec, Maya, & Inca), OLMEC - part 2 of the epic, engaging 110-slide PPT on the AMERICAS, Mesoamerican Civilizations: Aztec, Maya, & Inca (Comparison Chart), GRAPES Posters and Graphic Organizers: 6 Aspects of a Civilization, Unit 5.2 - Maya, Aztec, & Inca Guided Reading Questions SSWH8, Comparing & Contrasting Native American Civilizations. chinampas. Also included in:Latin America Unit Bundle (Geography), Also included in:Native Americans UNIT BUNDLE with BONUS Activities. Summary Aztec vs. Maya vs. Inca vs. Olmec, 179+ Names Without Vowels With Meanings [All Categories], 1,000+ Twin Names With Meanings [All Categories], 457+ Triplet Names With Meanings [All Categories]. Their most famous legacy is the mystery of the Olmec heads: 3-meter tall heads resembling African warriors made from stone found over 130 kilometers away. Greece, China, Sub-Saharan Africa, Mesopotamia, and Mayas, Incas, and Aztecs. This assignment can be used in class, as homework, or for distance learning. But the difference between Maya and Aztecs and Incas is that the Incas arose in the 12th century and built an empire in the mountain range of South America. The Aztec were located in central Mexico, while the Maya were located in southern Mexico and parts of Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras. They include the Olmecs; the Aztecs and the Mayans. albert francis capone jr; parkland college lpn program; olmec aztec maya, inca comparison chart Their exact relationship with the Olmecs remains unclear. Site Management olmec aztec maya, inca comparison chart What are the pros and cons of each? Avg speed: 17.2km/h Olmec is a Nahuatl (the Aztec language) word that means "rubber people." There were many differences between the Olmecs and the Mayas. Aztec, Maya, Inca, Olmec Comparison Chart Aztec Maya Inca Olmec Location Mexico mexico and central america Peru Gulf of mexico Time Periods 1300 to 1521 Late eighth to ninth century 1200 AD to 1400 AD 1200 BCE to c. 400 BCE Capital/Major Centers Tenochtitlan Tikal Cusco San Lorenzo Tenochtitln, Economy Trade and currency Agriculture, craft End of Aztec Empire The Inca (1200 - 1532 AD) . t 6`j 0 :6 4 4 Working in pairs, students are assigned either one of the main central/southern, Native Americans UNIT BUNDLE with BONUS Activities, Maya, Aztec, & Inca Note Chart and Venn Diagram (with Visual Answer Key! The Olmec One-Page Reading and 5 Station Activity: Multiple Editable Formats. Currently, he is an Author and Researcher at Difference 101, he writes articles/blog posts on topics such as "thinking differently" and "the importance of difference". They each had their own unique cultures, religions, economies, and political systems. terraces. . window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId, 'adsensetype', 1); Smallpox spread and devastated the Aztec people. Includes:Reading passage for the Olmec.If you enjoyed this reading, you can find the rest of my Mesoamerica unit here:Mesoamerica (Olmec, Aztec, Maya, and Inca) - Readings, Chart, Map, and TestMesoamerica (Olmec, Aztec, Maya, and Inca) - Classroom TimelineMesoamerica (Olmec, Aztec, Maya and Inca) - Primary SourcesAddresses the following skills . All you have to do is share the link with your students!! Chichen Itza However, there are some significant differences between them. myan, aztec, and inca. The Aztec, Maya, Inca, and Olmec are all ancient Mesoamerican cultures. Aztec Timeline. Leader Reforms Solon 1. Jouney of the Aztecs. Drag the mouse or keypad to move the screen for a 360 view! The Maya believed in a pantheon of gods and goddesses including the sun god Kinich Ahau, the maize god Hunahpu, the death god Ah Puch, and the moon goddess Ixchel. These three groups have unique languages and provide specific religious views to their people. Only Aztecs, and Inca were true worshipers of God, Mayas were most advanced and focused on science and mathematics, Human sacrifice was only part of Aztec culture. No-Prep! olmec aztec maya, inca comparison chart. They believed that the Gods controlled nature and human activities. The Inca Empire used conquering and peaceful internalization to integrate the region of Peru under the leadership of a massive Emperor of Western South America. Maya: Chac, the rain god, reclines in front of the Temple of the Warriors. They developed their own written language and built pyramids. Aztec Maya Inca Olmec Location South-Central Mexico, near the Gulf Coast Time Periods Capital/Major Centers Tikal, Chichen Itza, Copan, Palenque, Mayapan Cuzco San Lorenzo, La Venta and Laguna de los Cerros Economy They planted different crops and made them grow the best. History Mayan This was designed to help students gain context of the indigenous groups that existed prior to European's arrival in North, Central, and South America. var container = document.getElementById(slotId); The main difference between Aztec and Maya is that Aztec was an empire located in central Mexico while Maya was a highly advanced culture located in southern Mexico, as well as parts of Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras. The name Olmec was almost certainly not what they called themselves but is derived from Aztec writings. ins.style.width = '100%'; Compare & Contrast - The Maya, Aztec, Inca, & Olmec Civilizations Maya & Olmec Similarities; ~ Both lived in the lowlands of Mexico ~ Deeply religious and built pyramids ~ Played games wth rubber balls ~ Practiced 'slash + Compare & Contrast - The Maya, Aztec, Inca, & Olmec Civilizations Examples: pyramids, wars among pre-Columbian people, religious rituals, irrigation, Iroquois Confederacy Locating on a map sites of pre-Columbian cultures Examples: Maya, Inca, Inuit, Creek, Cherokee (15) Describe military and governmental events that shaped ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive = 'true'; They first settled in Mesoamerica and South America, constructing great empires. Brian Williams 2018 Find out about the incredible ancient civilizations of the Americas, right up until the Spanish conquest. Maya had city-states and was not united politically. FEATURES: Heres exactly whats included with this lesson set: Every piece is designed to help you teach this objective: Describe the ancient Olmec civilization 1) PowerPoint presentation = to present the foundational information to students. Their differences in religion made Maya, Aztec, and Inca have different calendars. Aztec Maya Inca Location Central America, Mexico Central America South America, along the Andes Time Periods 1200 to 1521 400BC-1517AD Height: 200-900AD 1200-1572AD Capital Tenochtitlan Tikal, Chichen Itza, Copan, Palenque, Mayapan Cuzco Economy Farming (corn, beans, tomatoes, squash) - chinampas Farming (corn, beans, squash) Indycar vs. F1: Whats The Difference Between Indycar And F1? A harbor for curious minds. Questions & Answer Keys for Each of the 5 Reading Passages! The Mayans made a calendar with their knowledge of astronomy. The codes include ciphers, Morse code, cryptograms and a final 4 digit code based on the decoders/clues. i5 vs. i7: Whats The Difference Between i5 And i7? Correct answers will begin to reveal the secret message! And the Mayas region collapsed during this time. Students will research and analyze documents to determine the characteristics and elements of civilization from the Ancient Incas, Mayans, and Aztecs. Perfect for a comp. Research: Use the content in this course and the websites provided to research the developments in politics, society, economics, and culture in the Aztec and Inca civilizations. This reading examines the Olmec Civilization. Avg distance traveled in a day: 85kms He currently lives in Brooklyn. It rose to power in the 1400s CE and ruled until the 1500s CE. Once students have completed the chart, they will answer critical thinking questions that compare and contrast the three civilizations and explain which civilization they believe contributed most to society. Imager, This resource is designed for a unit on Mesoamerica. The Maya and Aztecs made human sacrifices. Do you want to know why we created our site? After that, a neo-Inca State was founded, which was defeated in 1572 by the Spanish.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'difference101_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',171,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-difference101_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Maya is a Mesoamerican civilization that commenced in 2600 B.C by the Maya people. This is an introductory lesson to the Olmec Empire. If we make the Maya and Aztec Inca comparison, they are like each other in many ways. Longest time without seeing a traffic light: 85 days {Digital & Print} Mesoamerica Civilizations (Olmec, Maya, Aztec, and Inca Empires) Interactive Social Studies Notebook! $j &`#$/ If gdcX_ $$j &`#$/ If a$gdcX_ kdG $$If l r h#/\: 3 Their exact relationship with the Olmecs remains unclear. The Maya were known for their hieroglyphic writing system, their calendar, and their mathematics. Reading and lit, NOW WITH LINKS TO GOOGLE CLASSROOM PRODUCTS FOR CLASSROOM SUBMISSIONS!This set of 10 pages of readings plus 10 pages of questions chronicles the history of Latin America. 5 Key Differences between Inca, Aztec, and Maya. The Inca people were known for their engineering abilities. And they will have a blas, This unit covers the migration theories and goes over the major pre-Colombian Civilizations. Reform-minded aristocrats made major changes in the society and politics of early Athens. The mysterious Olmec civilization prospered in the Pre-Classical (Formative) Mesoamerica from c. 1200 BCE to c. 400 BCE and is considered the forerunner of all subsequent Mesoamerican cultures, like the Aztecs and the Mayans. Your students will try to crack the greatest mystery of Mesoamerican history with this engaging and educational investigation activity! Early US History. Many human and animal graves with bones were discovered during the numerous excavations done over the years. Mesoamerica Unit: Maya, Aztec, Inca- Readings, Lapbook, PowerPoint & Test! They were able to track the movements of planets and stars. This area, around the curve of the Gulf of Mexico on the Yucatn Peninsula and south into present-day Guatemala, had poor, infertile soil and no large rivers, not what one would expect for a flourishing civilization. Total ascent: 134322 meters Their building was in uniform with massive imperial structures. Mayas, Incas, and Aztecs PDF Image Mayas Maya tribe forms 2000 BCE Mayas start to practice village agriculture 1000 BCE Crops: Potatoes, squash, corn Mayas build community centers 200 BCE Develop concept of zero 36 BCE Maya Classic Period 250 - 900 "Pinnacle" 250 - 290 Maya Temple built at Palenque 683 Tikal built 700 Mayas abandon their cities Subsequent civilizations the Maya, Toltecs, and Aztecs derive their culture, religious practices, art and architecture knowledge from the Olmecs. The Aztec civilization was located in central Mexico. Throughout the readings, students will complete comprehension questions to determine their level of understanding. olmec aztec maya, inca comparison charthow does khalil explain thug life. The readings are visually appealing and broken into chunks. Autor de la entrada: Publicacin de la entrada: junio 16, 2022 Categora de la entrada: st luke's hospital nyc visiting hours Comentarios de la entrada: the doubt of future foes sparknotes the doubt of future foes sparknotes Finally, the Aztecs appear around 900 CE in the Central region of Mexico but didnt flourish before the year 1300. Its THAT easy! 1500 BC - The Olmec civilization develops, the Maya will take on much of their culture. The Olmec is considered the mother culture of Mesoamerica and is known for its colossal heads. So the Olmecs were the first major Mesoamerican culture, despite being younger than the Mayans. But they also shared some similarities, such as their social hierarchies and their engagement in trade. The Olmec civilization came and went before the Aztec, Inca, or Maya civilizations. The Olmecs, Aztecs, Maya, and Inca were all great ancient civilizations. What are the differences between the Inca, Aztec, and Maya? . Kelechi Anugweje & Anthony Enriquez. olmec aztec maya, inca comparison chart. It includes the following:Major dates for Olmec, Maya, Aztec, and Inca CivilizationsPictures for each civilizationCaptions for each pictureFIND MORE RESOURCES ON MESOAMERICA:Mesoamerica (Olmec, Aztec, Maya, and Inca) - Readings, Chart, Map, and TestCOMMON CORE ALIGNED! This is designed for middle school or high school students. My favorite is only 15 minutes long, but it shows what the Maya, Inca and Aztec Indians have contributed to our society. The Incas were known for their engineering abilities. There is a 125 slide PowerPoint with a corresponding note sheet (one filled in and the other with fill-in-the-blanks). There was no human sacrifice in the Inca culture, like there was was with the Aztecs. Aside from writing and agriculture, many Olmec practices were adopted by the Maya. The Olmecs built the first civilization in the Americas. They hurt slaves. Using this strategy will allow you and your students to compare and contrast civilizations more easily and speak about the 6 aspects of a civilization with confidence.Included:Suggested Question f, GENERAL ASSIGNMENT DESCRIPTION:These guided readings are adapted from state resources and study guides. Sources / References:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamericahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_chronologyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olmecshttps://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/world-history-beginnings/ancient-americas/a/the-olmec-articlehttps://www.ancient.eu/Olmec_Civilization/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_civilizationhttps://www.ancient.eu/Maya_Civilization/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Maya-peoplehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toltechttps://www.ancient.eu/Toltec_Civilization/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztecs, Categories: Adventure, Americas, Archeological Sites, Aztec, Cycle-touring, Cycling, Cycling journey, History, Maya, Mexico, Olmec, South Americas, Toltec | A chart for students to compare the Aztec, Inca, and Maya civilizations in the categories of: geography, food supply, social structure, government, religion, arts, writing, technology . This is also perfect for substitute teacher plans and a key is included.
